🇨🇳 Einfuhrzoll und Abgaben: China
Kurz & knapp
Zollfreier Schwellenwert
$7
Pakete unter $7, zollfrei
MwSt / Steuer
13%
CIF value + duty. Reduced rate of 9% for agricultural products, utilities, and certain services. Cross-border e-commerce: 70% of standard rates.
Verzollungsdauer
3-14 Tage
übliche Bearbeitung
Hinweis: Strict customs; some items require permits
Zollsätze nach Kategorie
| Kategorie | Zollsatz | HS-Kapitel |
|---|---|---|
| Electronics | 0-10% | HS 85 |
| Clothing | 6-25% | HS 61-62 |
| Footwear | 10-24% | HS 64 |
| Food products | 5-35% | HS 01-24 |
| Machinery | 0-8% | HS 84 |
| Cosmetics | 3-20% | HS 33 |
| Books | 0% | HS 49 |
| Toys | 0-6% | HS 95 |
Angegebene Sätze gelten für Standardwaren. Der genaue Satz hängt vom HS-Code Ihres Artikels ab.
Zollrechner
Unter der De-minimis-Schwelle, zollfrei!: $7 USD
Verzollungsprozess
China Customs (GACC) uses the Single Window system for electronic declarations. Personal imports under ¥1000 may use simplified postal customs. Cross-border e-commerce has a separate regime with combined tax rates.
Was tatsächlich zu erwarten ist
Can be unpredictable. Personal shipments over ¥1000 may require in-person customs visit. Commercial shipments need licensed broker. Cross-border e-commerce platforms (Tmall Global, JD Worldwide) have streamlined processes with lower combined tax rates of 9.1% for most goods.
Erforderliche Dokumente
Handelsrechnung
Artikelbeschreibung, Menge, Wert, Absender- und Empfängerdaten
Packliste
Detaillierte Inhaltsauflistung
Zollerklärung (CN22/CN23)
Erforderlich für Postsendungen
Luftfrachtbrief (AWB)
Wird vom Spediteur erstellt
Ursprungszeugnis
Kann für reduzierte Zölle erforderlich sein
Export-/Importlizenz
Für eingeschränkte Waren
Anforderungen an Einfuhrlizenzen
Automatic import licenses for monitored goods (steel, certain electronics). Restricted goods (used machinery, waste materials, ozone-depleting substances) require non-automatic licenses. CCC mark mandatory for many electronics and auto parts.
Ursprungszeugnis
CCPIT (China Council for Promotion of International Trade) issues certificates of origin. Preferential certificates available under RCEP, ASEAN-China FTA, and other agreements. Electronic certificates increasingly accepted.
Mehr erfahren →Verbotene & eingeschränkte Waren
Verboten
- xBetäubungsmittel und illegale Drogen
- xSprengstoff und brennbare Materialien
- xWaffen und Munition
- xGefälschte Waren
- xFalschgeld und gefälschte Dokumente
Eingeschränkt (Genehmigung erforderlich)
- !Medikamente
- !Lebensmittel und Getränke
- !Pflanzen und Samen
- !Elektronik (Lithiumbatterien)
- !Parfüm und Kosmetik
Nützliche Links
Zoll- & Steuerschätzung
Geschätzte Einfuhrabgaben beim Versand nach China:
| Warenwert | Zoll | MwSt/Steuer | Gesamtkosten |
|---|---|---|---|
| $50 | $3 | $7 | $10 |
| $100 | $7 | $14 | $21 |
| $200 | $14 | $28 | $42 |
| $500 | $37 | $70 | $107 |
| $1000 | $74 | $140 | $214 |
Nur Schätzungen. Tatsächliche Zölle hängen von der Produktkategorie ab.
Beliebte Routen nach China
Häufig gestellte Fragen
What is the duty-free threshold for China?
The duty-free (de minimis) threshold for imports into China is $7. Goods valued below this amount are exempt from customs duties.
What is the VAT rate on imports to China?
The VAT/tax rate on imports to China is 13%. VAT applies to: CIF value + duty. Reduced rate of 9% for agricultural products, utilities, and certain services. Cross-border e-commerce: 70% of standard rates.
How long does customs clearance take in China?
Typical customs clearance in China takes 3-14 days. Express shipments usually clear faster.
What documents are needed to import into China?
To import into China, you typically need: commercial invoice, packing list, bill of lading/airway bill, and customs declaration. Some goods may require a certificate of origin or import license.
What items are prohibited from import into China?
China prohibits the import of narcotics, weapons, counterfeit goods, certain animal products, and hazardous materials. Restrictions may also apply to alcohol, tobacco, pharmaceuticals, and certain electronics.