🇨🇷 Einfuhrzoll und Abgaben: Costa Rica
Kurz & knapp
Zollfreier Schwellenwert
$50
Pakete unter $50, zollfrei
MwSt / Steuer
13%
CIF value + duty. IVA at 13% on all imports. Some basic food basket goods at reduced 1-2% or exempt.
Verzollungsdauer
1-3 Tage
übliche Bearbeitung
Zollsätze nach Kategorie
| Kategorie | Zollsatz | HS-Kapitel |
|---|---|---|
| Electronics | 0-15% (smartphones 0%, laptops 0% under CAFTA-DR, TVs 15%) | HS 85 |
| Clothing | 15% (all garments 15%) | HS 61-62 |
| Footwear | 15% (all footwear 15%) | HS 64 |
| Food products | 1-15% (rice 35% but reducing under CAFTA-DR, meat 15%, dairy 15%, processed food 1-15%) | HS 01-24 |
| Machinery | 0-5% (industrial machinery 0%, tools 1%) | HS 84 |
| Cosmetics | 5-15% (perfumes 15%, skincare 5%) | HS 33 |
| Books | 0% | HS 49 |
| Toys | 5-15% (basic toys 5%, electronic toys 15%) | HS 95 |
Angegebene Sätze gelten für Standardwaren. Der genaue Satz hängt vom HS-Code Ihres Artikels ab.
Zollrechner
Unter der De-minimis-Schwelle, zollfrei!: $50 USD
Verzollungsprozess
Dirección General de Aduanas (DGA, hacienda.go.cr) under Ministry of Finance. TICA electronic declaration system. CAFTA-DR FTA with US reduces/eliminates many duties, significant preference for US goods. IVA (VAT) at 13% on all imports. Customs broker (agente aduanal) required for commercial shipments. Puerto Limón (Atlantic) and Puerto Caldera (Pacific) main ports.
Was tatsächlich zu erwarten ist
One of the most efficient customs systems in Central America. TICA electronic system works well. CAFTA-DR eliminates duties on many US goods. Express couriers (DHL, FedEx, UPS) clear in 1-2 days. Postal mail slower (1-2 weeks). 13% IVA adds to cost. Law 1% on CIF value applies. Relatively low corruption for the region. Well-educated workforce means professional customs service.
Erforderliche Dokumente
Handelsrechnung
Artikelbeschreibung, Menge, Wert, Absender- und Empfängerdaten
Packliste
Detaillierte Inhaltsauflistung
Zollerklärung (CN22/CN23)
Erforderlich für Postsendungen
Luftfrachtbrief (AWB)
Wird vom Spediteur erstellt
Ursprungszeugnis
Kann für reduzierte Zölle erforderlich sein
Export-/Importlizenz
Für eingeschränkte Waren
Anforderungen an Einfuhrlizenzen
Required for pharmaceuticals, agrochemicals, firearms, explosives, and some food products. Sanitary permits from Ministry of Health (Ministerio de Salud) for food and cosmetics. MAG for agricultural products.
Ursprungszeugnis
CAFTA-DR certificate for US/Central America preferential rates. FTA certificates for EU, China, Singapore, Colombia, and other partners. Issued by PROCOMER or MEIC. Digital certificates available.
Mehr erfahren →Verbotene & eingeschränkte Waren
Verboten
- xBetäubungsmittel und illegale Drogen
- xSprengstoff und brennbare Materialien
- xWaffen und Munition
- xGefälschte Waren
- xFalschgeld und gefälschte Dokumente
Eingeschränkt (Genehmigung erforderlich)
- !Medikamente
- !Lebensmittel und Getränke
- !Pflanzen und Samen
- !Elektronik (Lithiumbatterien)
- !Parfüm und Kosmetik
Nützliche Links
Zoll- & Steuerschätzung
Geschätzte Einfuhrabgaben beim Versand nach Costa Rica:
| Warenwert | Zoll | MwSt/Steuer | Gesamtkosten |
|---|---|---|---|
| $50 | $0 | $0 | Kostenlos |
| $100 | $5 | $14 | $19 |
| $200 | $15 | $28 | $43 |
| $500 | $45 | $71 | $116 |
| $1000 | $95 | $142 | $237 |
Nur Schätzungen. Tatsächliche Zölle hängen von der Produktkategorie ab.
Beliebte Routen nach Costa Rica
Häufig gestellte Fragen
What is the duty-free threshold for Costa Rica?
The duty-free (de minimis) threshold for imports into Costa Rica is $50. Goods valued below this amount are exempt from customs duties.
What is the VAT rate on imports to Costa Rica?
The VAT/tax rate on imports to Costa Rica is 13%. VAT applies to: CIF value + duty. IVA at 13% on all imports. Some basic food basket goods at reduced 1-2% or exempt.
How long does customs clearance take in Costa Rica?
Typical customs clearance in Costa Rica takes 1-3 days. Express shipments usually clear faster.
What documents are needed to import into Costa Rica?
To import into Costa Rica, you typically need: commercial invoice, packing list, bill of lading/airway bill, and customs declaration. Some goods may require a certificate of origin or import license.
What items are prohibited from import into Costa Rica?
Costa Rica prohibits the import of narcotics, weapons, counterfeit goods, certain animal products, and hazardous materials. Restrictions may also apply to alcohol, tobacco, pharmaceuticals, and certain electronics.