🇲🇬 Einfuhrzoll und Abgaben: Madagaskar
Kurz & knapp
Zollfreier Schwellenwert
$50
Pakete unter $50, zollfrei
MwSt / Steuer
15%
CIF value + duty.
Verzollungsdauer
3-10 days express, 14-30 postal Tage
übliche Bearbeitung
Zollsätze nach Kategorie
| Kategorie | Zollsatz | HS-Kapitel |
|---|---|---|
| Electronics | 5-20% | 85 |
| Clothing | 20% | 61-62 |
| Footwear | 20% | 64 |
| Food & Beverages | 0-20% | 01-24 |
| Machinery | 0-5% | 84 |
| Cosmetics | 20% | 33 |
| Books | 0% | 49 |
| Toys & Games | 10-20% | 95 |
Angegebene Sätze gelten für Standardwaren. Der genaue Satz hängt vom HS-Code Ihres Artikels ab.
Verzollungsprozess
Direction Generale des Douanes manages customs using SYDONIA++ (ASYCUDA) system. Toamasina (Tamatave) port is the main entry point handling ~90% of imports. Customs broker required for commercial imports. French documentation required. 4 tariff bands: 0%, 5%, 10%, 20%.
Was tatsächlich zu erwarten ist
Toamasina port handles most imports but congestion can occur. Road infrastructure from Toamasina to Antananarivo is reasonable. Cyclone season (Jan-Mar) can disrupt shipping. French documentation essential. Improving with electronic customs. Express couriers available in Antananarivo. Corruption still an issue at some checkpoints.
Erforderliche Dokumente
Handelsrechnung
Artikelbeschreibung, Menge, Wert, Absender- und Empfängerdaten
Packliste
Detaillierte Inhaltsauflistung
Zollerklärung (CN22/CN23)
Erforderlich für Postsendungen
Luftfrachtbrief (AWB)
Wird vom Spediteur erstellt
Ursprungszeugnis
Kann für reduzierte Zölle erforderlich sein
Export-/Importlizenz
Für eingeschränkte Waren
Anforderungen an Einfuhrlizenzen
Import declaration (DI - Declaration d'Importation) required. Pre-shipment inspection for some goods. Arms, narcotics prohibited. Used vehicle imports restricted (age limits). Vanilla and precious stone exports have special controls.
Ursprungszeugnis
COMESA and SADC certificates for regional preferential trade. IOC (Indian Ocean Commission) certificates. Chambre de Commerce et d'Industrie d'Antananarivo issues certificates. AGOA certificate for US market.
Verbotene & eingeschränkte Waren
Verboten
- xBetäubungsmittel und illegale Drogen
- xSprengstoff und brennbare Materialien
- xWaffen und Munition
- xGefälschte Waren
- xFalschgeld und gefälschte Dokumente
Eingeschränkt (Genehmigung erforderlich)
- !Medikamente
- !Lebensmittel und Getränke
- !Pflanzen und Samen
- !Elektronik (Lithiumbatterien)
- !Parfüm und Kosmetik
Nützliche Links
Beliebte Routen nach Madagaskar
Häufig gestellte Fragen
What is the duty-free threshold for Madagaskar?
The duty-free (de minimis) threshold for imports into Madagaskar is $50. Goods valued below this amount are exempt from customs duties.
What is the VAT rate on imports to Madagaskar?
The VAT/tax rate on imports to Madagaskar is 15%. VAT applies to: CIF value + duty.
How long does customs clearance take in Madagaskar?
Typical customs clearance in Madagaskar takes 3-10 days express, 14-30 postal days. Express shipments usually clear faster.
What documents are needed to import into Madagaskar?
To import into Madagaskar, you typically need: commercial invoice, packing list, bill of lading/airway bill, and customs declaration. Some goods may require a certificate of origin or import license.
What items are prohibited from import into Madagaskar?
Madagaskar prohibits the import of narcotics, weapons, counterfeit goods, certain animal products, and hazardous materials. Restrictions may also apply to alcohol, tobacco, pharmaceuticals, and certain electronics.