🇺🇾 Einfuhrzoll und Abgaben: Uruguay
Kurz & knapp
Zollfreier Schwellenwert
$200
Pakete unter $200, zollfrei
MwSt / Steuer
22%
CIF value + duty. IVA at 22% on most imports. Reduced 10% rate on some basic necessities.
Verzollungsdauer
1-3 Tage
übliche Bearbeitung
Zollsätze nach Kategorie
| Kategorie | Zollsatz | HS-Kapitel |
|---|---|---|
| Electronics | 14% MERCOSUR TEC (smartphones 14%, laptops 14%, TVs 20%) | HS 85 |
| Clothing | 35% MERCOSUR TEC (all garments 35%) | HS 61-62 |
| Footwear | 35% MERCOSUR TEC (all footwear 35%) | HS 64 |
| Food products | 0-35% (rice 10%, meat 10-14%, dairy 16-28%, processed food 14-35%) | HS 01-24 |
| Machinery | 0-14% (industrial machinery 0-2%, tools 14%) | HS 84 |
| Cosmetics | 18-20% (perfumes 18%, skincare 18%) | HS 33 |
| Books | 0% | HS 49 |
| Toys | 20% (all toys 20%) | HS 95 |
Angegebene Sätze gelten für Standardwaren. Der genaue Satz hängt vom HS-Code Ihres Artikels ab.
Zollrechner
Unter der De-minimis-Schwelle, zollfrei!: $200 USD
Verzollungsprozess
Dirección Nacional de Aduanas (DNA, aduanas.gub.uy). LUCIA electronic customs system. MERCOSUR full member, Common External Tariff (TEC) applies (up to 35%). IVA at 22% on imports, among the highest VAT rates globally. Free trade zones (zonas francas) in Montevideo, Colonia, and other locations offer duty-free regimes. Montevideo port is the main entry point.
Was tatsächlich zu erwarten ist
Small, well-organized country with professional customs. IVA at 22% is very high, among highest globally. MERCOSUR TEC adds 0-35% duty. Total landed cost can be 50-70% above FOB value. Montevideo port is efficient and modern. DHL, FedEx, UPS available. Courier clearance 1-3 days. Postal mail via Correo Uruguayo 2-3 weeks. Low corruption, one of the least corrupt countries in Latin America. Free trade zones offer significant advantages. Personal imports via courier with no de minimis, all taxed.
Erforderliche Dokumente
Handelsrechnung
Artikelbeschreibung, Menge, Wert, Absender- und Empfängerdaten
Packliste
Detaillierte Inhaltsauflistung
Zollerklärung (CN22/CN23)
Erforderlich für Postsendungen
Luftfrachtbrief (AWB)
Wird vom Spediteur erstellt
Ursprungszeugnis
Kann für reduzierte Zölle erforderlich sein
Export-/Importlizenz
Für eingeschränkte Waren
Anforderungen an Einfuhrlizenzen
Required for firearms, pharmaceuticals, agrochemicals, and certain food products. MGAP handles agricultural certification. MSP for pharmaceutical imports. Generally liberal trade regime by Latin American standards.
Ursprungszeugnis
MERCOSUR certificate for regional trade (Brazil, Argentina, Paraguay). ACE certificates for ALADI partners. Digital certificate system via VUCE (Ventanilla Unica de Comercio Exterior). Issued by LATU or Cámara de Industrias del Uruguay.
Mehr erfahren →Verbotene & eingeschränkte Waren
Verboten
- xBetäubungsmittel und illegale Drogen
- xSprengstoff und brennbare Materialien
- xWaffen und Munition
- xGefälschte Waren
- xFalschgeld und gefälschte Dokumente
Eingeschränkt (Genehmigung erforderlich)
- !Medikamente
- !Lebensmittel und Getränke
- !Pflanzen und Samen
- !Elektronik (Lithiumbatterien)
- !Parfüm und Kosmetik
Nützliche Links
Zoll- & Steuerschätzung
Geschätzte Einfuhrabgaben beim Versand nach Uruguay:
| Warenwert | Zoll | MwSt/Steuer | Gesamtkosten |
|---|---|---|---|
| $50 | $0 | $0 | Kostenlos |
| $100 | $0 | $0 | Kostenlos |
| $200 | $0 | $0 | Kostenlos |
| $500 | $42 | $119 | $161 |
| $1000 | $112 | $245 | $357 |
Nur Schätzungen. Tatsächliche Zölle hängen von der Produktkategorie ab.
Beliebte Routen nach Uruguay
Häufig gestellte Fragen
What is the duty-free threshold for Uruguay?
The duty-free (de minimis) threshold for imports into Uruguay is $200. Goods valued below this amount are exempt from customs duties.
What is the VAT rate on imports to Uruguay?
The VAT/tax rate on imports to Uruguay is 22%. VAT applies to: CIF value + duty. IVA at 22% on most imports. Reduced 10% rate on some basic necessities.
How long does customs clearance take in Uruguay?
Typical customs clearance in Uruguay takes 1-3 days. Express shipments usually clear faster.
What documents are needed to import into Uruguay?
To import into Uruguay, you typically need: commercial invoice, packing list, bill of lading/airway bill, and customs declaration. Some goods may require a certificate of origin or import license.
What items are prohibited from import into Uruguay?
Uruguay prohibits the import of narcotics, weapons, counterfeit goods, certain animal products, and hazardous materials. Restrictions may also apply to alcohol, tobacco, pharmaceuticals, and certain electronics.