🇻🇪 Einfuhrzoll und Abgaben: Venezuela
Kurz & knapp
Zollfreier Schwellenwert
$50
Pakete unter $50, zollfrei
MwSt / Steuer
15%
CIF value + duty. IVA at 16% on imports. Reduced 8% on some essentials. Additional luxury tax possible.
Verzollungsdauer
7-30 Tage
übliche Bearbeitung
Zollsätze nach Kategorie
| Kategorie | Zollsatz | HS-Kapitel |
|---|---|---|
| Electronics | 15% (smartphones 15%, laptops 15%, TVs 20%, enforcement unpredictable due to crisis) | HS 85 |
| Clothing | 35% (all garments 35%) | HS 61-62 |
| Footwear | 35% (all footwear 35%) | HS 64 |
| Food products | 0-20% (rice 10%, meat 20%, dairy 20%, basic foods 0-5%) | HS 01-24 |
| Machinery | 0-15% (industrial machinery 5%, agricultural 0%) | HS 84 |
| Cosmetics | 15-20% (perfumes 20%, skincare 15%) | HS 33 |
| Books | 0% | HS 49 |
| Toys | 15-20% (basic toys 15%, electronic toys 20%) | HS 95 |
Angegebene Sätze gelten für Standardwaren. Der genaue Satz hängt vom HS-Code Ihres Artikels ab.
Verzollungsprozess
SENIAT (Servicio Nacional Integrado de Administración Aduanera y Tributaria, seniat.gob.ve) manages customs. SIDUNEA (ASYCUDA) system. CAN (Andean Community) membership partially suspended. IVA at 16% on imports. Multiple exchange rates complicate customs valuation, official vs parallel rates create confusion. Port of La Guaira (main port for Caracas) and Puerto Cabello are main entry points.
Was tatsächlich zu erwarten ist
EXTREMELY UNPREDICTABLE. Economic crisis affects everything. Hyperinflation makes value declarations problematic. Multiple exchange rates (official vs. parallel) create confusion for customs valuation. Port of La Guaira congested and poorly maintained. Corruption pervasive, informal payments commonly required. DHL and FedEx operate limited services. Postal service virtually non-functional. Goods can be held indefinitely. Many carriers have suspended service. US sanctions on some Venezuelan entities complicate shipping. Best to use established courier services with Venezuelan customs brokers.
Erforderliche Dokumente
Handelsrechnung
Artikelbeschreibung, Menge, Wert, Absender- und Empfängerdaten
Packliste
Detaillierte Inhaltsauflistung
Zollerklärung (CN22/CN23)
Erforderlich für Postsendungen
Luftfrachtbrief (AWB)
Wird vom Spediteur erstellt
Ursprungszeugnis
Kann für reduzierte Zölle erforderlich sein
Export-/Importlizenz
Für eingeschränkte Waren
Anforderungen an Einfuhrlizenzen
Many goods require import permits from SENCAMER or relevant ministry. Currency allocation approval historically required. Pharmaceuticals, food, and electronics often restricted. Government import controls change frequently and unpredictably. Some goods require CADIVI/CENCOEX authorization.
Ursprungszeugnis
CAN certificate for Andean Community trade (limited due to partial suspension). General certificates from Fedecámaras or Cámara de Comercio. ALADI/ACE certificates for regional partners.
Mehr erfahren →Verbotene & eingeschränkte Waren
Verboten
- xBetäubungsmittel und illegale Drogen
- xSprengstoff und brennbare Materialien
- xWaffen und Munition
- xGefälschte Waren
- xFalschgeld und gefälschte Dokumente
Eingeschränkt (Genehmigung erforderlich)
- !Medikamente
- !Lebensmittel und Getränke
- !Pflanzen und Samen
- !Elektronik (Lithiumbatterien)
- !Parfüm und Kosmetik
Nützliche Links
Beliebte Routen nach Venezuela
Häufig gestellte Fragen
What is the duty-free threshold for Venezuela?
The duty-free (de minimis) threshold for imports into Venezuela is $50. Goods valued below this amount are exempt from customs duties.
What is the VAT rate on imports to Venezuela?
The VAT/tax rate on imports to Venezuela is 15%. VAT applies to: CIF value + duty. IVA at 16% on imports. Reduced 8% on some essentials. Additional luxury tax possible.
How long does customs clearance take in Venezuela?
Typical customs clearance in Venezuela takes 7-30 days. Express shipments usually clear faster.
What documents are needed to import into Venezuela?
To import into Venezuela, you typically need: commercial invoice, packing list, bill of lading/airway bill, and customs declaration. Some goods may require a certificate of origin or import license.
What items are prohibited from import into Venezuela?
Venezuela prohibits the import of narcotics, weapons, counterfeit goods, certain animal products, and hazardous materials. Restrictions may also apply to alcohol, tobacco, pharmaceuticals, and certain electronics.