🇪🇷 Aduanas e impuestos de importación: Eritrea
Datos rápidos
Umbral libre de impuestos
$50
Paquetes bajo $50, libre de impuestos
IVA / Impuesto
15%
No formal VAT system. Sales tax of 4-12% may apply to some categories at point of sale, not at customs.
Tiempo de despacho
7-21 days express, 30-60 postal días
tramitación habitual
Tipos arancelarios por categoría
| Categoría | Tipo arancelario | Capítulo HS |
|---|---|---|
| Electronics | 5-25% | 85 |
| Clothing | 10-25% | 61-62 |
| Footwear | 10-25% | 64 |
| Food & Beverages | 0-25% | 01-24 |
| Machinery | 0-10% | 84 |
| Cosmetics | 10-25% | 33 |
| Books | 0% | 49 |
| Toys & Games | 10-25% | 95 |
Las tarifas mostradas corresponden a mercancías estándar. El tipo exacto depende del código HS de tu artículo.
Proceso de despacho de aduanas
Eritrean Customs Authority manages customs. Limited electronic systems. Massawa and Assab are the main ports. Import permits from Ministry of Trade and Industry required for most goods. Government controls on foreign currency exchange affect imports significantly.
Qué esperar realmente
Very challenging import environment. Government controls most trade. Foreign currency restrictions make importing difficult. Limited international courier services. Massawa port has limited capacity. One of the most isolated economies in Africa. Personal shipments possible but unpredictable.
Documentos necesarios
Factura comercial
Descripción, cantidad, valor, datos del remitente y destinatario
Lista de empaque
Descripción detallada del contenido
Declaración aduanera (CN22/CN23)
Requerida para envíos postales
Guía aérea (AWB)
Generada por el transportista al reservar el envío
Certificado de origen
Puede requerirse para aranceles reducidos
Licencia de exportación/importación
Para productos restringidos
Requisitos de licencia de importación
Import permit required from Ministry of Trade for all commercial goods. Strict foreign currency controls, access to USD/EUR severely limited. Government monopoly on many imports. Arms embargo in effect (partially lifted 2018).
Certificado de origen
Eritrean Chamber of Commerce issues certificates. COMESA and IGAD regional certificates may apply. Consular legalization often required.
Artículos prohibidos y restringidos
Prohibidos
- xNarcóticos y drogas ilegales
- xExplosivos y materiales inflamables
- xArmas y municiones
- xProductos falsificados
- xMoneda y documentos falsos
Restringidos (requiere permiso)
- !Medicamentos
- !Alimentos y bebidas
- !Plantas y semillas
- !Electrónica (baterías de litio)
- !Perfumes y cosméticos
Enlaces útiles
Rutas populares a Eritrea
Preguntas frecuentes
What is the duty-free threshold for Eritrea?
The duty-free (de minimis) threshold for imports into Eritrea is $50. Goods valued below this amount are exempt from customs duties.
What is the VAT rate on imports to Eritrea?
The VAT/tax rate on imports to Eritrea is 15%. VAT applies to: No formal VAT system. Sales tax of 4-12% may apply to some categories at point of sale, not at customs.
How long does customs clearance take in Eritrea?
Typical customs clearance in Eritrea takes 7-21 days express, 30-60 postal days. Express shipments usually clear faster.
What documents are needed to import into Eritrea?
To import into Eritrea, you typically need: commercial invoice, packing list, bill of lading/airway bill, and customs declaration. Some goods may require a certificate of origin or import license.
What items are prohibited from import into Eritrea?
Eritrea prohibits the import of narcotics, weapons, counterfeit goods, certain animal products, and hazardous materials. Restrictions may also apply to alcohol, tobacco, pharmaceuticals, and certain electronics.