🇮🇶 Aduanas e impuestos de importación: Irak
Datos rápidos
Umbral libre de impuestos
$0
Impuestos desde $0
IVA / Impuesto
0%
Sales tax at 15% on imports. Basic food items and reconstruction materials may be exempt. Alcohol 300% where permitted.
Tiempo de despacho
3-14 días
tramitación habitual
Nota: No VAT system; customs duties apply
Tipos arancelarios por categoría
| Categoría | Tipo arancelario | Capítulo HS |
|---|---|---|
| Electronics | 0-20% (reconstruction imports often exempt) | 85 |
| Clothing | 10-30% | 61-62 |
| Footwear | 10-30% | 64 |
| Food products | 0-30% (basic staples exempt, processed food 20-30%) | 01-24 |
| Machinery | 0-10% (reconstruction equipment often exempt) | 84 |
| Cosmetics | 10-20% | 33 |
| Books | 0% | 49 |
| Toys | 10-20% | 95 |
Las tarifas mostradas corresponden a mercancías estándar. El tipo exacto depende del código HS de tu artículo.
Calculadora de aranceles
Proceso de despacho de aduanas
Iraq General Customs Authority manages imports. Customs system recovering after decades of conflict, reconstruction import exemptions exist for many categories. Tariff range 0-30% but enforcement varies. Umm Qasr port (near Basra) is the primary sea port. Baghdad International Airport and Erbil International Airport handle air cargo. Kurdistan Region (KRI) has its own customs administration with generally more efficient processing.
Qué esperar realmente
Recovering from decades of conflict. Tariffs 0-30% but reconstruction imports often exempt from duties. Kurdistan Region (Erbil, Sulaymaniyah) has significantly more efficient customs than central/southern Iraq, preferred entry point for many importers. Umm Qasr port congested and bureaucratic. Corruption reported at federal ports. Express couriers (DHL, FedEx) available in Baghdad, Erbil, Basra. Documentation requirements inconsistent between federal and KRI customs.
Documentos necesarios
Factura comercial
Descripción, cantidad, valor, datos del remitente y destinatario
Lista de empaque
Descripción detallada del contenido
Declaración aduanera (CN22/CN23)
Requerida para envíos postales
Guía aérea (AWB)
Generada por el transportista al reservar el envío
Certificado de origen
Puede requerirse para aranceles reducidos
Licencia de exportación/importación
Para productos restringidos
Requisitos de licencia de importación
Import license required for most commercial goods. Prohibited: alcohol (except Kurdistan Region), pork, Israeli-origin goods. Reconstruction-related imports often get duty exemptions. Pharmaceuticals need Ministry of Health approval. Weapons strictly controlled.
Certificado de origen
Issued by Iraqi Federation of Industries or Chamber of Commerce. Documents often need legalization by Iraqi embassy. Arab League/GAFTA preferential certificates available. Kurdistan Region accepts separate documentation.
Artículos prohibidos y restringidos
Prohibidos
- xNarcóticos y drogas ilegales
- xExplosivos y materiales inflamables
- xArmas y municiones
- xProductos falsificados
- xMoneda y documentos falsos
Restringidos (requiere permiso)
- !Medicamentos
- !Alimentos y bebidas
- !Plantas y semillas
- !Electrónica (baterías de litio)
- !Perfumes y cosméticos
Enlaces útiles
Estimación de aranceles
Cargos de importación estimados al enviar mercancías a Irak:
| Valor del producto | Arancel | IVA/Impuesto | Total a pagar |
|---|---|---|---|
| $50 | $3 | $0 | $3 |
| $100 | $5 | $0 | $5 |
| $200 | $10 | $0 | $10 |
| $500 | $25 | $0 | $25 |
| $1000 | $50 | $0 | $50 |
Solo estimaciones. Los aranceles reales dependen de la categoría del producto.
Rutas populares a Irak
Preguntas frecuentes
What is the duty-free threshold for Irak?
Irak has no duty-free threshold. All imported goods are subject to duties regardless of their value.
What is the VAT rate on imports to Irak?
The VAT/tax rate on imports to Irak is 0%. VAT applies to: Sales tax at 15% on imports. Basic food items and reconstruction materials may be exempt. Alcohol 300% where permitted.
How long does customs clearance take in Irak?
Typical customs clearance in Irak takes 3-14 days. Express shipments usually clear faster.
What documents are needed to import into Irak?
To import into Irak, you typically need: commercial invoice, packing list, bill of lading/airway bill, and customs declaration. Some goods may require a certificate of origin or import license.
What items are prohibited from import into Irak?
Irak prohibits the import of narcotics, weapons, counterfeit goods, certain animal products, and hazardous materials. Restrictions may also apply to alcohol, tobacco, pharmaceuticals, and certain electronics.