🇸🇾 Aduanas e impuestos de importación: Siria
Datos rápidos
Umbral libre de impuestos
$50
Paquetes bajo $50, libre de impuestos
IVA / Impuesto
15%
No functioning VAT system. Pre-war VAT was planned at 10% but never implemented. Different taxes in different zones.
Tiempo de despacho
7-30+ (extremely variable) días
tramitación habitual
Tipos arancelarios por categoría
| Categoría | Tipo arancelario | Capítulo HS |
|---|---|---|
| Electronics | 10-30% (nominal) | 85 |
| Clothing | 15-40% (nominal) | 61-62 |
| Footwear | 15-40% | 64 |
| Food & Beverages | 0-40% | 01-24 |
| Machinery | 5-15% | 84 |
| Cosmetics | 20-40% | 33 |
| Books | 0-5% | 49 |
| Toys & Games | 15-30% | 95 |
Las tarifas mostradas corresponden a mercancías estándar. El tipo exacto depende del código HS de tu artículo.
Proceso de despacho de aduanas
Syrian General Directorate of Customs and Excise nominally manages imports in Assad government areas. Severely disrupted by civil war since 2011. Multiple areas under different control (government, SDF/Kurdish, HTS/rebel). Government areas use Damascus customs. Latakia port is the main functioning government-controlled port. COMPREHENSIVE US and EU sanctions restrict most trade. Post-2024 political changes may alter the situation.
Qué esperar realmente
WAR-DEVASTATED since 2011. Customs non-functional in many areas. US and EU COMPREHENSIVE SANCTIONS restrict most commercial trade. Major carriers (DHL, FedEx, UPS) DO NOT serve Syria. Very limited shipping options, mainly through Lebanon, Turkey, or Dubai intermediaries and often legally grey. Banking system largely non-functional for international transfers. Syrian pound collapsed. Risk of shipment seizure by various factions. Post-2024 political transitions creating uncertainty. NOT RECOMMENDED for commercial shipping, verify latest sanctions status before any trade.
Documentos necesarios
Factura comercial
Descripción, cantidad, valor, datos del remitente y destinatario
Lista de empaque
Descripción detallada del contenido
Declaración aduanera (CN22/CN23)
Requerida para envíos postales
Guía aérea (AWB)
Generada por el transportista al reservar el envío
Certificado de origen
Puede requerirse para aranceles reducidos
Licencia de exportación/importación
Para productos restringidos
Requisitos de licencia de importación
Comprehensive import licensing nominally required. Many goods banned or restricted due to war economy. Foreign currency controls severely limit imports. US/EU sanctions prohibit export of many goods to Syria from Western countries. Different rules in different zones of control.
Certificado de origen
Syrian Chambers of Commerce in government areas. Extremely limited functioning trade agreements. GAFTA membership suspended. Most international trade severely restricted by sanctions.
Artículos prohibidos y restringidos
Prohibidos
- xNarcóticos y drogas ilegales
- xExplosivos y materiales inflamables
- xArmas y municiones
- xProductos falsificados
- xMoneda y documentos falsos
Restringidos (requiere permiso)
- !Medicamentos
- !Alimentos y bebidas
- !Plantas y semillas
- !Electrónica (baterías de litio)
- !Perfumes y cosméticos
Enlaces útiles
Rutas populares a Siria
Preguntas frecuentes
What is the duty-free threshold for Siria?
The duty-free (de minimis) threshold for imports into Siria is $50. Goods valued below this amount are exempt from customs duties.
What is the VAT rate on imports to Siria?
The VAT/tax rate on imports to Siria is 15%. VAT applies to: No functioning VAT system. Pre-war VAT was planned at 10% but never implemented. Different taxes in different zones.
How long does customs clearance take in Siria?
Typical customs clearance in Siria takes 7-30+ (extremely variable) days. Express shipments usually clear faster.
What documents are needed to import into Siria?
To import into Siria, you typically need: commercial invoice, packing list, bill of lading/airway bill, and customs declaration. Some goods may require a certificate of origin or import license.
What items are prohibited from import into Siria?
Siria prohibits the import of narcotics, weapons, counterfeit goods, certain animal products, and hazardous materials. Restrictions may also apply to alcohol, tobacco, pharmaceuticals, and certain electronics.