🇿🇼 Aduanas e impuestos de importación: Zimbabue
Datos rápidos
Umbral libre de impuestos
$0
Impuestos desde $0
IVA / Impuesto
15%
CIF value + duty. VAT at 15% on most imports. Basic food items at 0%. Currency of payment and valuation is a complex issue.
Tiempo de despacho
3-14 días
tramitación habitual
Tipos arancelarios por categoría
| Categoría | Tipo arancelario | Capítulo HS |
|---|---|---|
| Electronics | 0-40% (smartphones 25%, laptops 0%, TVs 40%) | 85 |
| Clothing | 40% (protective) | 61-62 |
| Footwear | 40% | 64 |
| Food & Beverages | 0-40% (basic food 0-10%, luxury 40%) | 01-24 |
| Machinery | 0-15% (capital goods 0%) | 84 |
| Cosmetics | 25-40% | 33 |
| Books | 0% | 49 |
| Toys & Games | 15-25% | 95 |
Las tarifas mostradas corresponden a mercancías estándar. El tipo exacto depende del código HS de tu artículo.
Calculadora de aranceles
Proceso de despacho de aduanas
Zimbabwe Revenue Authority (ZIMRA, zimra.co.zw) manages customs. ASYCUDA World electronic system. COMESA and SADC member. VAT at 15% on imports. Landlocked, imports mainly via Beira (Mozambique) or Durban (South Africa). Beitbridge border post (South Africa) is the busiest crossing in southern Africa. Forbes/Machipanda (Mozambique) and Chirundu (Zambia) also important. Customs duties 0-40% with many items at high protective rates.
Qué esperar realmente
CURRENCY INSTABILITY is the defining challenge. Zimbabwe has cycled through hyperinflation, dollarization, bond notes, ZiG (Zimbabwe Gold), customs valuation complicated by multiple currencies in circulation. ZIMRA customs is functional but bureaucratic. High protective duties (40% on many consumer goods). Beitbridge border post chronically congested, South Africa border crossing can take days. DHL, FedEx operate in Harare and Bulawayo. Postal mail 3-6 weeks. Transit via Beira or Durban adds time. Corruption reported at border posts. COMESA/SADC preferences help regional trade. Tobacco and mining exports fund imports.
Documentos necesarios
Factura comercial
Descripción, cantidad, valor, datos del remitente y destinatario
Lista de empaque
Descripción detallada del contenido
Declaración aduanera (CN22/CN23)
Requerida para envíos postales
Guía aérea (AWB)
Generada por el transportista al reservar el envío
Certificado de origen
Puede requerirse para aranceles reducidos
Licencia de exportación/importación
Para productos restringidos
Requisitos de licencia de importación
Required for many goods, Zimbabwe uses import licensing extensively. Firearms, pharmaceuticals, chemicals strictly controlled. Used clothing and vehicles have specific regulations. Foreign currency allocation may be required for payments. SAZ (Standards Association of Zimbabwe) conformity for some products.
Certificado de origen
COMESA certificate for regional preferential trade. SADC certificates. AfCFTA certificates. Issued by Zimbabwe National Chamber of Commerce (ZNCC). AGOA eligibility suspended.
Más información →Artículos prohibidos y restringidos
Prohibidos
- xNarcóticos y drogas ilegales
- xExplosivos y materiales inflamables
- xArmas y municiones
- xProductos falsificados
- xMoneda y documentos falsos
Restringidos (requiere permiso)
- !Medicamentos
- !Alimentos y bebidas
- !Plantas y semillas
- !Electrónica (baterías de litio)
- !Perfumes y cosméticos
Enlaces útiles
Estimación de aranceles
Cargos de importación estimados al enviar mercancías a Zimbabue:
| Valor del producto | Arancel | IVA/Impuesto | Total a pagar |
|---|---|---|---|
| $50 | $13 | $9 | $22 |
| $100 | $25 | $19 | $44 |
| $200 | $50 | $38 | $88 |
| $500 | $125 | $94 | $219 |
| $1000 | $250 | $188 | $438 |
Solo estimaciones. Los aranceles reales dependen de la categoría del producto.
Rutas populares a Zimbabue
Preguntas frecuentes
What is the duty-free threshold for Zimbabue?
Zimbabue has no duty-free threshold. All imported goods are subject to duties regardless of their value.
What is the VAT rate on imports to Zimbabue?
The VAT/tax rate on imports to Zimbabue is 15%. VAT applies to: CIF value + duty. VAT at 15% on most imports. Basic food items at 0%. Currency of payment and valuation is a complex issue.
How long does customs clearance take in Zimbabue?
Typical customs clearance in Zimbabue takes 3-14 days. Express shipments usually clear faster.
What documents are needed to import into Zimbabue?
To import into Zimbabue, you typically need: commercial invoice, packing list, bill of lading/airway bill, and customs declaration. Some goods may require a certificate of origin or import license.
What items are prohibited from import into Zimbabue?
Zimbabue prohibits the import of narcotics, weapons, counterfeit goods, certain animal products, and hazardous materials. Restrictions may also apply to alcohol, tobacco, pharmaceuticals, and certain electronics.