🇸🇴 Douanes et droits à l'importation : Somalie
Infos rapides
Seuil de franchise
$50
Colis de moins de $50, exonérés de droits
TVA / Taxe
15%
No unified VAT system. Different administrations impose different taxes. Sales tax of ~5% nominally in Mogadishu.
Délai de dédouanement
7-30+ (extremely variable) jours
traitement habituel
Taux de droits par catégorie
| Catégorie | Taux de droit | Chapitre SH |
|---|---|---|
| Electronics | 0-40% (varies by region) | 85 |
| Clothing | 10-40% | 61-62 |
| Footwear | 10-40% | 64 |
| Food & Beverages | 0-40% | 01-24 |
| Machinery | 0-10% | 84 |
| Cosmetics | 10-30% | 33 |
| Books | 0% | 49 |
| Toys & Games | 10-30% | 95 |
Les taux indiqués concernent des marchandises standard. Le taux exact dépend du code SH de votre article.
Processus de dédouanement
Federal Government of Somalia attempting to rebuild customs capacity. Mogadishu port (Mogadishu International Port) is the main entry point in government-controlled territory. Somaliland (Berbera port) operates independently with its own customs. Multiple clan-controlled areas have their own informal 'customs'. Enforcement minimal in many areas. No unified electronic system.
Ce à quoi il faut réellement s'attendre
FRAGMENTED STATE, no unified customs system. Mogadishu port operates under federal government with improving but still weak customs. Somaliland (Berbera port) runs its own relatively functional customs independently. Puntland has separate administration. Al-Shabaab controls some areas and imposes own 'taxes'. Piracy risk reduced but not eliminated. Most major couriers DO NOT serve Somalia. DHL has very limited Mogadishu service. Postal system non-functional. Most imports via Mogadishu, Berbera, or Bosaso ports. Hawala money transfer system used for payments. USD widely accepted. Humanitarian aid represents significant import volume.
Documents requis
Facture commerciale
Description de l'article, quantité, valeur, coordonnées de l'expéditeur et du destinataire
Liste de colisage
Description détaillée du contenu de chaque colis
Déclaration en douane (CN22/CN23)
Obligatoire pour les envois postaux
Lettre de transport aérien (AWB)
Générée par le transporteur lors de la réservation
Certificat d'origine
Peut être requis pour des droits réduits (ALE/tarifs préférentiels)
Licence d'exportation/importation
Pour les marchandises réglementées (électronique, médicaments, produits chimiques)
Exigences en matière de licence d'importation
Nominal requirements exist but enforcement is minimal in many areas. Alcohol prohibited (Islamic law). Weapons restricted officially but widely available. Khat (qat) is a major legal import. NGO/humanitarian imports have separate procedures.
Certificat d'origine
Somali Chamber of Commerce in Mogadishu. Somaliland has separate Berbera-based chamber. Very limited international recognition of documents.
Articles interdits et réglementés
Interdit
- xStupéfiants et drogues illicites
- xExplosifs et matières inflammables
- xArmes et munitions
- xProduits contrefaits
- xFausse monnaie et faux documents
Réglementé (autorisation requise)
- !Médicaments et produits pharmaceutiques
- !Aliments et boissons
- !Plantes et graines
- !Électronique (batteries au lithium)
- !Parfums et cosmétiques (limites de volume)
Liens utiles
Routes populaires vers Somalie
Questions fréquentes
What is the duty-free threshold for Somalie?
The duty-free (de minimis) threshold for imports into Somalie is $50. Goods valued below this amount are exempt from customs duties.
What is the VAT rate on imports to Somalie?
The VAT/tax rate on imports to Somalie is 15%. VAT applies to: No unified VAT system. Different administrations impose different taxes. Sales tax of ~5% nominally in Mogadishu.
How long does customs clearance take in Somalie?
Typical customs clearance in Somalie takes 7-30+ (extremely variable) days. Express shipments usually clear faster.
What documents are needed to import into Somalie?
To import into Somalie, you typically need: commercial invoice, packing list, bill of lading/airway bill, and customs declaration. Some goods may require a certificate of origin or import license.
What items are prohibited from import into Somalie?
Somalie prohibits the import of narcotics, weapons, counterfeit goods, certain animal products, and hazardous materials. Restrictions may also apply to alcohol, tobacco, pharmaceuticals, and certain electronics.