🇹🇲 Douanes et droits à l'importation : Turkménistan
Infos rapides
Seuil de franchise
$50
Colis de moins de $50, exonérés de droits
TVA / Taxe
15%
CIF value + duty. VAT at 15% on imports.
Délai de dédouanement
7-30 jours
traitement habituel
Taux de droits par catégorie
| Catégorie | Taux de droit | Chapitre SH |
|---|---|---|
| Electronics | 0-15% | 85 |
| Clothing | 10-20% | 61-62 |
| Footwear | 10-15% | 64 |
| Food & Beverages | 5-25% | 01-24 |
| Machinery | 0-10% | 84 |
| Cosmetics | 5-15% | 33 |
| Books | 0% | 49 |
| Toys & Games | 5-15% | 95 |
Les taux indiqués concernent des marchandises standard. Le taux exact dépend du code SH de votre article.
Processus de dédouanement
State Customs Service of Turkmenistan manages imports. NOT an EAEU member, independent customs regime. Customs duties 0-15%. VAT at 15% on imports. Extremely closed economy with heavy state control of all trade. Turkmenbashi port (Caspian Sea) is the main sea entry. Ashgabat airport for air cargo. Most imports require state approval. Turkmen manat (TMT) at official rate, but black market rate significantly different.
Ce à quoi il faut réellement s'attendre
ONE OF THE WORLD'S MOST CLOSED ECONOMIES. State controls virtually all trade. Private import extremely limited. Foreign currency is rationed, Central Bank allocation required. Official manat exchange rate is far from black market reality. DHL has very limited Ashgabat service. No FedEx/UPS. Postal system slow and unreliable. Internet restricted. Personal imports for citizens are tightly controlled, even sending parcels to Turkmenistan is unreliable as customs can hold or reject items. Natural gas wealth funds state imports but consumer goods scarce. Not recommended for personal shipping.
Documents requis
Facture commerciale
Description de l'article, quantité, valeur, coordonnées de l'expéditeur et du destinataire
Liste de colisage
Description détaillée du contenu de chaque colis
Déclaration en douane (CN22/CN23)
Obligatoire pour les envois postaux
Lettre de transport aérien (AWB)
Générée par le transporteur lors de la réservation
Certificat d'origine
Peut être requis pour des droits réduits (ALE/tarifs préférentiels)
Licence d'exportation/importation
Pour les marchandises réglementées (électronique, médicaments, produits chimiques)
Exigences en matière de licence d'importation
State controls virtually ALL imports. Import licenses required for most goods. State trading enterprises are the primary importers. Private import extremely restricted. Foreign currency allocation from Central Bank required for payments. Content restrictions (publications, media).
Certificat d'origine
Issued by Chamber of Commerce and Industry of Turkmenistan. CIS preferential certificates. Very limited international trade agreements. State trading enterprises handle most imports.
Articles interdits et réglementés
Interdit
- xStupéfiants et drogues illicites
- xExplosifs et matières inflammables
- xArmes et munitions
- xProduits contrefaits
- xFausse monnaie et faux documents
Réglementé (autorisation requise)
- !Médicaments et produits pharmaceutiques
- !Aliments et boissons
- !Plantes et graines
- !Électronique (batteries au lithium)
- !Parfums et cosmétiques (limites de volume)
Liens utiles
Routes populaires vers Turkménistan
Questions fréquentes
What is the duty-free threshold for Turkménistan?
The duty-free (de minimis) threshold for imports into Turkménistan is $50. Goods valued below this amount are exempt from customs duties.
What is the VAT rate on imports to Turkménistan?
The VAT/tax rate on imports to Turkménistan is 15%. VAT applies to: CIF value + duty. VAT at 15% on imports.
How long does customs clearance take in Turkménistan?
Typical customs clearance in Turkménistan takes 7-30 days. Express shipments usually clear faster.
What documents are needed to import into Turkménistan?
To import into Turkménistan, you typically need: commercial invoice, packing list, bill of lading/airway bill, and customs declaration. Some goods may require a certificate of origin or import license.
What items are prohibited from import into Turkménistan?
Turkménistan prohibits the import of narcotics, weapons, counterfeit goods, certain animal products, and hazardous materials. Restrictions may also apply to alcohol, tobacco, pharmaceuticals, and certain electronics.