🇬🇭 Dogana e dazi d'importazione: Ghana
Dati rapidi
Soglia di esenzione
$50
Pacchi sotto $50, esenti da dazio
IVA / Imposta
15%
CIF value + duty. Additional levies: NHIL 2.5%, GETFund Levy 2.5%, COVID-19 Health Recovery Levy 1%. Effective combined rate approximately 21%.
Tempo di sdoganamento
3-7 giorni
elaborazione tipica
Aliquote dei dazi per categoria
| Categoria | Aliquota dazio | Capitolo HS |
|---|---|---|
| Electronics | 10-20% ECOWAS CET (smartphones 10%, laptops 10%, TVs 20%) | HS 85 |
| Clothing | 20% ECOWAS CET (finished garments 20%) | HS 61-62 |
| Footwear | 20% ECOWAS CET (all footwear 20%) | HS 64 |
| Food products | 0-20% (rice 10%, sugar 20%, fish 10%, meat 20%) | HS 01-24 |
| Machinery | 0-5% (industrial machinery 0%, agricultural 0%) | HS 84 |
| Cosmetics | 20% (perfumes 20%, soap 10%) | HS 33 |
| Books | 0% | HS 49 |
| Toys | 10-20% (basic toys 10%, electronic toys 20%) | HS 95 |
Le aliquote indicate sono per merci standard. L'aliquota esatta dipende dal codice HS del suo articolo.
Calcolatore dazi
Sotto la soglia de minimis, nessun dazio!: $50 USD
Processo di sdoganamento
Ghana Revenue Authority (GRA) Customs Division uses ICUMS (Integrated Customs Management System) since 2020, replacing older GCNet/CUSDEC systems. ECOWAS Common External Tariff applies (5 bands: 0%, 5%, 10%, 20%, 35%). Tema port is the main entry point, new MPS Terminal 3 expanding capacity. Kotoka International Airport for air cargo. Pre-arrival processing available. Tax Identification Number (TIN) mandatory.
Cosa aspettarsi realmente
Improving with ICUMS but still challenging. Tema port congestion causes delays, though MPS Terminal 3 is expanding capacity. Benchmark (reference) values sometimes override declared values, leading to higher duties than expected. Use licensed customs broker. Express couriers (DHL, FedEx, UPS) operate reliably. Kotoka Airport customs reasonably efficient for air freight.
Documenti necessari
Fattura commerciale
Descrizione dell'articolo, quantità, valore, dati mittente e destinatario
Lista di imballaggio
Descrizione dettagliata del contenuto di ogni pacco
Dichiarazione doganale (CN22/CN23)
Obbligatoria per le spedizioni postali
Lettera di vettura aerea (AWB)
Generata dal corriere al momento della prenotazione della spedizione
Certificato di origine
Può essere richiesto per dazi ridotti (ALS/tariffe preferenziali)
Licenza di esportazione/importazione
Per merci soggette a restrizioni (elettronica, medicinali, prodotti chimici)
Requisiti della licenza di importazione
Import Declaration Form (IDF) required for all commercial imports. Ghana Standards Authority (GSA) conformity assessment for regulated products. FDA-Ghana approval for food, drugs, cosmetics, medical devices. DVLA for used vehicles (age restrictions apply). Import permits for arms, pharmaceuticals, chemicals.
Certificato di origine
ECOWAS certificate for regional preferential trade. Ghana National Chamber of Commerce and Industry (GNCCI) issues certificates. AGOA certificate for US market duty-free access. AfCFTA Secretariat headquartered in Accra, Ghana is a key player in African free trade.
Scopri di più →Articoli proibiti e soggetti a restrizioni
Proibiti
- xNarcotici e droghe illegali
- xEsplosivi e materiali infiammabili
- xArmi e munizioni
- xMerci contraffatte
- xValuta e documenti contraffatti
Soggetti a restrizioni (permesso richiesto)
- !Medicinali e farmaci
- !Alimenti e bevande
- !Piante e semi
- !Elettronica (batterie al litio)
- !Profumi e cosmetici (limiti di volume)
Link utili
Stima dazi e tasse
Costi di importazione stimati per la spedizione di merci verso Ghana:
| Valore della merce | Dazio doganale | IVA | Totale spese |
|---|---|---|---|
| $50 | $0 | $0 | Gratuito |
| $100 | $10 | $17 | $27 |
| $200 | $30 | $35 | $65 |
| $500 | $90 | $89 | $179 |
| $1000 | $190 | $179 | $369 |
Solo stime. I dazi effettivi dipendono dalla categoria del prodotto e dal codice HS.
Rotte popolari verso Ghana
Domande frequenti
What is the duty-free threshold for Ghana?
The duty-free (de minimis) threshold for imports into Ghana is $50. Goods valued below this amount are exempt from customs duties.
What is the VAT rate on imports to Ghana?
The VAT/tax rate on imports to Ghana is 15%. VAT applies to: CIF value + duty. Additional levies: NHIL 2.5%, GETFund Levy 2.5%, COVID-19 Health Recovery Levy 1%. Effective combined rate approximately 21%.
How long does customs clearance take in Ghana?
Typical customs clearance in Ghana takes 3-7 days. Express shipments usually clear faster.
What documents are needed to import into Ghana?
To import into Ghana, you typically need: commercial invoice, packing list, bill of lading/airway bill, and customs declaration. Some goods may require a certificate of origin or import license.
What items are prohibited from import into Ghana?
Ghana prohibits the import of narcotics, weapons, counterfeit goods, certain animal products, and hazardous materials. Restrictions may also apply to alcohol, tobacco, pharmaceuticals, and certain electronics.