🇮🇷 Dogana e dazi d'importazione: Iran
Dati rapidi
Soglia di esenzione
$50
Pacchi sotto $50, esenti da dazio
IVA / Imposta
15%
CIF value + duty. Essential goods (basic food, medicine) exempt. 9% ARZESH AFZOUDEH (value added tax).
Tempo di sdoganamento
7-30+ giorni
elaborazione tipica
Aliquote dei dazi per categoria
| Categoria | Aliquota dazio | Capitolo HS |
|---|---|---|
| Electronics | 15-55% (smartphones 15%, TVs 55%) | 85 |
| Clothing | 20-55% (Western brands restricted) | 61-62 |
| Footwear | 20-55% | 64 |
| Food products | 4-55% (basic staples 4%, processed food 40-55%) | 01-24 |
| Machinery | 5-15% (industrial machinery 5%) | 84 |
| Cosmetics | 20-55% | 33 |
| Books | 0-5% | 49 |
| Toys | 15-40% | 95 |
| Vehicles | 100% (automotive fully protected) | 87 |
Le aliquote indicate sono per merci standard. L'aliquota esatta dipende dal codice HS del suo articolo.
Processo di sdoganamento
Islamic Republic of Iran Customs Administration (IRICA) manages imports. Electronic customs system (EPL) exists but limited by sanctions. Extremely protectionist tariffs, 4-100% range. Automotive imports face 100% duty. Multiple surcharges on top of customs duty. Shahid Rajaee port (Bandar Abbas) handles 85%+ of imports. Import priority classification system controls what can enter.
Cosa aspettarsi realmente
Comprehensive sanctions (US/EU) severely restrict trade. Most major carriers (FedEx, UPS, DHL) do not serve Iran. Postal service works but very slow (4-8 weeks). Shipping mainly through Dubai or Turkey intermediaries, parallel market for goods. Banking sanctions make international payments extremely difficult (no SWIFT). Currency collapsed, multiple exchange rates. Customs process slow and bureaucratic. Duties 4-100%, automotive 100%, electronics 15-55%.
Documenti necessari
Fattura commerciale
Descrizione dell'articolo, quantità, valore, dati mittente e destinatario
Lista di imballaggio
Descrizione dettagliata del contenuto di ogni pacco
Dichiarazione doganale (CN22/CN23)
Obbligatoria per le spedizioni postali
Lettera di vettura aerea (AWB)
Generata dal corriere al momento della prenotazione della spedizione
Certificato di origine
Può essere richiesto per dazi ridotti (ALS/tariffe preferenziali)
Licenza di esportazione/importazione
Per merci soggette a restrizioni (elettronica, medicinali, prodotti chimici)
Requisiti della licenza di importazione
Comprehensive import licensing system with priority classification (10 categories). Many consumer goods banned or restricted. Alcohol absolutely prohibited (Islamic law). Western luxury brands heavily restricted. Automotive imports effectively banned (100% duty). Priority given to essential goods, raw materials, and industrial machinery.
Certificato di origine
Issued by Iran Chamber of Commerce, Industries, Mines and Agriculture (ICCIMA). Very limited trade agreements due to sanctions. ECO (Economic Cooperation Organization) preferential trade with Turkey, Pakistan, Central Asia. PTA with India for limited goods.
Scopri di più →Articoli proibiti e soggetti a restrizioni
Proibiti
- xNarcotici e droghe illegali
- xEsplosivi e materiali infiammabili
- xArmi e munizioni
- xMerci contraffatte
- xValuta e documenti contraffatti
Soggetti a restrizioni (permesso richiesto)
- !Medicinali e farmaci
- !Alimenti e bevande
- !Piante e semi
- !Elettronica (batterie al litio)
- !Profumi e cosmetici (limiti di volume)
Link utili
Rotte popolari verso Iran
Domande frequenti
What is the duty-free threshold for Iran?
The duty-free (de minimis) threshold for imports into Iran is $50. Goods valued below this amount are exempt from customs duties.
What is the VAT rate on imports to Iran?
The VAT/tax rate on imports to Iran is 15%. VAT applies to: CIF value + duty. Essential goods (basic food, medicine) exempt. 9% ARZESH AFZOUDEH (value added tax).
How long does customs clearance take in Iran?
Typical customs clearance in Iran takes 7-30+ days. Express shipments usually clear faster.
What documents are needed to import into Iran?
To import into Iran, you typically need: commercial invoice, packing list, bill of lading/airway bill, and customs declaration. Some goods may require a certificate of origin or import license.
What items are prohibited from import into Iran?
Iran prohibits the import of narcotics, weapons, counterfeit goods, certain animal products, and hazardous materials. Restrictions may also apply to alcohol, tobacco, pharmaceuticals, and certain electronics.