🇵🇦 Dogana e dazi d'importazione: Panama
Dati rapidi
Soglia di esenzione
$100
Pacchi sotto $100, esenti da dazio
IVA / Imposta
7%
CIF value + duty. ITBMS at 7%. Alcohol and tobacco at 10-15%. Basic food basket and medicines exempt.
Tempo di sdoganamento
1-3 giorni
elaborazione tipica
Nota: Uses USD; Colon Free Zone for re-exports
Aliquote dei dazi per categoria
| Categoria | Aliquota dazio | Capitolo HS |
|---|---|---|
| Electronics | 5-15% (smartphones 5%, laptops 5%, TVs 15%, Colón FTZ goods may be 0%) | HS 85 |
| Clothing | 10-15% (knitted garments 10%, woven shirts 15%) | HS 61-62 |
| Footwear | 10-15% (leather shoes 10%, sports shoes 15%) | HS 64 |
| Food products | 5-40% (rice 30-40%, meat 25-30%, dairy 15-25%, processed food 5-15%) | HS 01-24 |
| Machinery | 0-5% (industrial machinery 0%, agricultural 0%) | HS 84 |
| Cosmetics | 5-10% (perfumes 10%, skincare 5%) | HS 33 |
| Books | 0% | HS 49 |
| Toys | 5-10% (basic toys 5%, electronic toys 10%) | HS 95 |
Le aliquote indicate sono per merci standard. L'aliquota esatta dipende dal codice HS del suo articolo.
Calcolatore dazi
Sotto la soglia de minimis, nessun dazio!: $100 USD
Processo di sdoganamento
Autoridad Nacional de Aduanas (ANA, ana.gob.pa). SIGA electronic customs system. Colón Free Trade Zone (Zona Libre de Colón), largest free trade zone in the Western Hemisphere, second globally after Hong Kong. Panama Canal makes the country a global logistics crossroads. ITBMS (VAT) at 7% on imports. FTAs with US (TPA), EU, Central America, and many others.
Cosa aspettarsi realmente
One of Latin America's best logistics hubs. Colón Free Trade Zone makes Panama a global shipping hub, goods for re-export enter duty-free. Non-FTZ imports follow normal clearance in 2-3 days. ITBMS at 7% is very low for the region. US dollar is legal tender (no exchange rate risk). DHL, FedEx, UPS, Copa Airlines cargo well-established. Courier clearance 1-2 days. Postal mail via COTEL 1-2 weeks. Tocumen International Airport is a major regional hub.
Documenti necessari
Fattura commerciale
Descrizione dell'articolo, quantità, valore, dati mittente e destinatario
Lista di imballaggio
Descrizione dettagliata del contenuto di ogni pacco
Dichiarazione doganale (CN22/CN23)
Obbligatoria per le spedizioni postali
Lettera di vettura aerea (AWB)
Generata dal corriere al momento della prenotazione della spedizione
Certificato di origine
Può essere richiesto per dazi ridotti (ALS/tariffe preferenziali)
Licenza di esportazione/importazione
Per merci soggette a restrizioni (elettronica, medicinali, prodotti chimici)
Requisiti della licenza di importazione
Required for firearms, pharmaceuticals, agrochemicals, food products (sanitary registration via AUPSA). DEPA for pharmaceutical imports. Colón Free Zone imports exempt from most licensing for re-export goods.
Certificato di origine
TPA certificate for US preferential rates. FTA certificates for EU, Central America, Singapore, and other partners. Issued by MICI (Ministry of Commerce) or Cámara de Comercio de Panamá. Colón Free Zone has separate documentation.
Scopri di più →Articoli proibiti e soggetti a restrizioni
Proibiti
- xNarcotici e droghe illegali
- xEsplosivi e materiali infiammabili
- xArmi e munizioni
- xMerci contraffatte
- xValuta e documenti contraffatti
Soggetti a restrizioni (permesso richiesto)
- !Medicinali e farmaci
- !Alimenti e bevande
- !Piante e semi
- !Elettronica (batterie al litio)
- !Profumi e cosmetici (limiti di volume)
Link utili
Stima dazi e tasse
Costi di importazione stimati per la spedizione di merci verso Panama:
| Valore della merce | Dazio doganale | IVA | Totale spese |
|---|---|---|---|
| $50 | $0 | $0 | Gratuito |
| $100 | $0 | $0 | Gratuito |
| $200 | $10 | $15 | $25 |
| $500 | $40 | $38 | $78 |
| $1000 | $90 | $76 | $166 |
Solo stime. I dazi effettivi dipendono dalla categoria del prodotto e dal codice HS.
Rotte popolari verso Panama
Domande frequenti
What is the duty-free threshold for Panama?
The duty-free (de minimis) threshold for imports into Panama is $100. Goods valued below this amount are exempt from customs duties.
What is the VAT rate on imports to Panama?
The VAT/tax rate on imports to Panama is 7%. VAT applies to: CIF value + duty. ITBMS at 7%. Alcohol and tobacco at 10-15%. Basic food basket and medicines exempt.
How long does customs clearance take in Panama?
Typical customs clearance in Panama takes 1-3 days. Express shipments usually clear faster.
What documents are needed to import into Panama?
To import into Panama, you typically need: commercial invoice, packing list, bill of lading/airway bill, and customs declaration. Some goods may require a certificate of origin or import license.
What items are prohibited from import into Panama?
Panama prohibits the import of narcotics, weapons, counterfeit goods, certain animal products, and hazardous materials. Restrictions may also apply to alcohol, tobacco, pharmaceuticals, and certain electronics.