🇷🇴 Dogana e dazi d'importazione: Romania
Dati rapidi
Soglia di esenzione
$0
Dazio applicato da $0
IVA / Imposta
19%
CIF value + duty. Reduced 9% for food, water, medicines, hotel accommodation, restaurant services. Reduced 5% for books, newspapers, cultural events, social housing.
Tempo di sdoganamento
1-5 giorni
elaborazione tipica
Aliquote dei dazi per categoria
| Categoria | Aliquota dazio | Capitolo HS |
|---|---|---|
| Electronics | 0-3.7% (smartphones 0%, laptops 0%, TVs 14%) | HS 85 |
| Clothing | 12% (knitted garments 12%, woven shirts 12%) | HS 61-62 |
| Footwear | 8-17% (leather shoes 8%, sports shoes 16.9%) | HS 64 |
| Food products | 0-26% (meat 12.8%, dairy 9-36%, cereals 0-13%) | HS 01-24 |
| Machinery | 0-4% (industrial machinery 0%, pumps 1.7%) | HS 84 |
| Cosmetics | 2.5-6.5% (perfumes 6.5%, skincare 2.5%) | HS 33 |
| Books | 0% | HS 49 |
| Toys | 0-4.7% (video game consoles 0%, dolls 4.7%) | HS 95 |
Le aliquote indicate sono per merci standard. L'aliquota esatta dipende dal codice HS del suo articolo.
Calcolatore dazi
Processo di sdoganamento
Romanian Customs Authority (Autoritatea Vamala Romana) follows EU Union Customs Code. RO-eCustoms electronic declaration system. Constanta port (Black Sea, major gateway for Central/Eastern Europe) and Bucharest Otopeni airport are main entry points. Posta Romana handles postal customs. IOSS for VAT from €0.
Cosa aspettarsi realmente
EU customs but can be slower than Western Europe. Posta Romana postal parcels may take 3-7 days for clearance, bureaucratic delays common. Express couriers significantly faster and more reliable (1-2 days). Constanta port handles significant Black Sea trade. Not yet in Schengen, border checks still apply at land borders. Customs system modernizing but still catching up to Western EU standards.
Documenti necessari
Fattura commerciale
Descrizione dell'articolo, quantità, valore, dati mittente e destinatario
Lista di imballaggio
Descrizione dettagliata del contenuto di ogni pacco
Dichiarazione doganale (CN22/CN23)
Obbligatoria per le spedizioni postali
Lettera di vettura aerea (AWB)
Generata dal corriere al momento della prenotazione della spedizione
Certificato di origine
Può essere richiesto per dazi ridotti (ALS/tariffe preferenziali)
Licenza di esportazione/importazione
Per merci soggette a restrizioni (elettronica, medicinali, prodotti chimici)
Requisiti della licenza di importazione
EU-standard licensing. Required for agricultural quotas, dual-use goods, weapons. ANSVSA (National Sanitary Veterinary Authority) for food safety and animal products. Constanta port is key gateway for Black Sea and Central Asian trade routes.
Certificato di origine
Issued by Chamber of Commerce and Industry of Romania (CCIR, Camera de Comert si Industrie a Romaniei). EUR.1 movement certificate for EU FTA partners. REX system for registered exporters.
Scopri di più →Articoli proibiti e soggetti a restrizioni
Proibiti
- xNarcotici e droghe illegali
- xEsplosivi e materiali infiammabili
- xArmi e munizioni
- xMerci contraffatte
- xValuta e documenti contraffatti
Soggetti a restrizioni (permesso richiesto)
- !Medicinali e farmaci
- !Alimenti e bevande
- !Piante e semi
- !Elettronica (batterie al litio)
- !Profumi e cosmetici (limiti di volume)
Link utili
Stima dazi e tasse
Costi di importazione stimati per la spedizione di merci verso Romania:
| Valore della merce | Dazio doganale | IVA | Totale spese |
|---|---|---|---|
| $50 | $2 | $10 | $12 |
| $100 | $4 | $20 | $24 |
| $200 | $8 | $40 | $48 |
| $500 | $21 | $99 | $120 |
| $1000 | $42 | $198 | $240 |
Solo stime. I dazi effettivi dipendono dalla categoria del prodotto e dal codice HS.
Rotte popolari verso Romania
Domande frequenti
What is the duty-free threshold for Romania?
Romania has no duty-free threshold. All imported goods are subject to duties regardless of their value.
What is the VAT rate on imports to Romania?
The VAT/tax rate on imports to Romania is 19%. VAT applies to: CIF value + duty. Reduced 9% for food, water, medicines, hotel accommodation, restaurant services. Reduced 5% for books, newspapers, cultural events, social housing.
How long does customs clearance take in Romania?
Typical customs clearance in Romania takes 1-5 days. Express shipments usually clear faster.
What documents are needed to import into Romania?
To import into Romania, you typically need: commercial invoice, packing list, bill of lading/airway bill, and customs declaration. Some goods may require a certificate of origin or import license.
What items are prohibited from import into Romania?
Romania prohibits the import of narcotics, weapons, counterfeit goods, certain animal products, and hazardous materials. Restrictions may also apply to alcohol, tobacco, pharmaceuticals, and certain electronics.