🇹🇲 Dogana e dazi d'importazione: Turkmenistan
Dati rapidi
Soglia di esenzione
$50
Pacchi sotto $50, esenti da dazio
IVA / Imposta
15%
CIF value + duty. VAT at 15% on imports.
Tempo di sdoganamento
7-30 giorni
elaborazione tipica
Aliquote dei dazi per categoria
| Categoria | Aliquota dazio | Capitolo HS |
|---|---|---|
| Electronics | 0-15% | 85 |
| Clothing | 10-20% | 61-62 |
| Footwear | 10-15% | 64 |
| Food & Beverages | 5-25% | 01-24 |
| Machinery | 0-10% | 84 |
| Cosmetics | 5-15% | 33 |
| Books | 0% | 49 |
| Toys & Games | 5-15% | 95 |
Le aliquote indicate sono per merci standard. L'aliquota esatta dipende dal codice HS del suo articolo.
Processo di sdoganamento
State Customs Service of Turkmenistan manages imports. NOT an EAEU member, independent customs regime. Customs duties 0-15%. VAT at 15% on imports. Extremely closed economy with heavy state control of all trade. Turkmenbashi port (Caspian Sea) is the main sea entry. Ashgabat airport for air cargo. Most imports require state approval. Turkmen manat (TMT) at official rate, but black market rate significantly different.
Cosa aspettarsi realmente
ONE OF THE WORLD'S MOST CLOSED ECONOMIES. State controls virtually all trade. Private import extremely limited. Foreign currency is rationed, Central Bank allocation required. Official manat exchange rate is far from black market reality. DHL has very limited Ashgabat service. No FedEx/UPS. Postal system slow and unreliable. Internet restricted. Personal imports for citizens are tightly controlled, even sending parcels to Turkmenistan is unreliable as customs can hold or reject items. Natural gas wealth funds state imports but consumer goods scarce. Not recommended for personal shipping.
Documenti necessari
Fattura commerciale
Descrizione dell'articolo, quantità, valore, dati mittente e destinatario
Lista di imballaggio
Descrizione dettagliata del contenuto di ogni pacco
Dichiarazione doganale (CN22/CN23)
Obbligatoria per le spedizioni postali
Lettera di vettura aerea (AWB)
Generata dal corriere al momento della prenotazione della spedizione
Certificato di origine
Può essere richiesto per dazi ridotti (ALS/tariffe preferenziali)
Licenza di esportazione/importazione
Per merci soggette a restrizioni (elettronica, medicinali, prodotti chimici)
Requisiti della licenza di importazione
State controls virtually ALL imports. Import licenses required for most goods. State trading enterprises are the primary importers. Private import extremely restricted. Foreign currency allocation from Central Bank required for payments. Content restrictions (publications, media).
Certificato di origine
Issued by Chamber of Commerce and Industry of Turkmenistan. CIS preferential certificates. Very limited international trade agreements. State trading enterprises handle most imports.
Articoli proibiti e soggetti a restrizioni
Proibiti
- xNarcotici e droghe illegali
- xEsplosivi e materiali infiammabili
- xArmi e munizioni
- xMerci contraffatte
- xValuta e documenti contraffatti
Soggetti a restrizioni (permesso richiesto)
- !Medicinali e farmaci
- !Alimenti e bevande
- !Piante e semi
- !Elettronica (batterie al litio)
- !Profumi e cosmetici (limiti di volume)
Link utili
Rotte popolari verso Turkmenistan
Domande frequenti
What is the duty-free threshold for Turkmenistan?
The duty-free (de minimis) threshold for imports into Turkmenistan is $50. Goods valued below this amount are exempt from customs duties.
What is the VAT rate on imports to Turkmenistan?
The VAT/tax rate on imports to Turkmenistan is 15%. VAT applies to: CIF value + duty. VAT at 15% on imports.
How long does customs clearance take in Turkmenistan?
Typical customs clearance in Turkmenistan takes 7-30 days. Express shipments usually clear faster.
What documents are needed to import into Turkmenistan?
To import into Turkmenistan, you typically need: commercial invoice, packing list, bill of lading/airway bill, and customs declaration. Some goods may require a certificate of origin or import license.
What items are prohibited from import into Turkmenistan?
Turkmenistan prohibits the import of narcotics, weapons, counterfeit goods, certain animal products, and hazardous materials. Restrictions may also apply to alcohol, tobacco, pharmaceuticals, and certain electronics.