🇺🇾 Dogana e dazi d'importazione: Uruguay
Dati rapidi
Soglia di esenzione
$200
Pacchi sotto $200, esenti da dazio
IVA / Imposta
22%
CIF value + duty. IVA at 22% on most imports. Reduced 10% rate on some basic necessities.
Tempo di sdoganamento
1-3 giorni
elaborazione tipica
Aliquote dei dazi per categoria
| Categoria | Aliquota dazio | Capitolo HS |
|---|---|---|
| Electronics | 14% MERCOSUR TEC (smartphones 14%, laptops 14%, TVs 20%) | HS 85 |
| Clothing | 35% MERCOSUR TEC (all garments 35%) | HS 61-62 |
| Footwear | 35% MERCOSUR TEC (all footwear 35%) | HS 64 |
| Food products | 0-35% (rice 10%, meat 10-14%, dairy 16-28%, processed food 14-35%) | HS 01-24 |
| Machinery | 0-14% (industrial machinery 0-2%, tools 14%) | HS 84 |
| Cosmetics | 18-20% (perfumes 18%, skincare 18%) | HS 33 |
| Books | 0% | HS 49 |
| Toys | 20% (all toys 20%) | HS 95 |
Le aliquote indicate sono per merci standard. L'aliquota esatta dipende dal codice HS del suo articolo.
Calcolatore dazi
Sotto la soglia de minimis, nessun dazio!: $200 USD
Processo di sdoganamento
Dirección Nacional de Aduanas (DNA, aduanas.gub.uy). LUCIA electronic customs system. MERCOSUR full member, Common External Tariff (TEC) applies (up to 35%). IVA at 22% on imports, among the highest VAT rates globally. Free trade zones (zonas francas) in Montevideo, Colonia, and other locations offer duty-free regimes. Montevideo port is the main entry point.
Cosa aspettarsi realmente
Small, well-organized country with professional customs. IVA at 22% is very high, among highest globally. MERCOSUR TEC adds 0-35% duty. Total landed cost can be 50-70% above FOB value. Montevideo port is efficient and modern. DHL, FedEx, UPS available. Courier clearance 1-3 days. Postal mail via Correo Uruguayo 2-3 weeks. Low corruption, one of the least corrupt countries in Latin America. Free trade zones offer significant advantages. Personal imports via courier with no de minimis, all taxed.
Documenti necessari
Fattura commerciale
Descrizione dell'articolo, quantità, valore, dati mittente e destinatario
Lista di imballaggio
Descrizione dettagliata del contenuto di ogni pacco
Dichiarazione doganale (CN22/CN23)
Obbligatoria per le spedizioni postali
Lettera di vettura aerea (AWB)
Generata dal corriere al momento della prenotazione della spedizione
Certificato di origine
Può essere richiesto per dazi ridotti (ALS/tariffe preferenziali)
Licenza di esportazione/importazione
Per merci soggette a restrizioni (elettronica, medicinali, prodotti chimici)
Requisiti della licenza di importazione
Required for firearms, pharmaceuticals, agrochemicals, and certain food products. MGAP handles agricultural certification. MSP for pharmaceutical imports. Generally liberal trade regime by Latin American standards.
Certificato di origine
MERCOSUR certificate for regional trade (Brazil, Argentina, Paraguay). ACE certificates for ALADI partners. Digital certificate system via VUCE (Ventanilla Unica de Comercio Exterior). Issued by LATU or Cámara de Industrias del Uruguay.
Scopri di più →Articoli proibiti e soggetti a restrizioni
Proibiti
- xNarcotici e droghe illegali
- xEsplosivi e materiali infiammabili
- xArmi e munizioni
- xMerci contraffatte
- xValuta e documenti contraffatti
Soggetti a restrizioni (permesso richiesto)
- !Medicinali e farmaci
- !Alimenti e bevande
- !Piante e semi
- !Elettronica (batterie al litio)
- !Profumi e cosmetici (limiti di volume)
Link utili
Stima dazi e tasse
Costi di importazione stimati per la spedizione di merci verso Uruguay:
| Valore della merce | Dazio doganale | IVA | Totale spese |
|---|---|---|---|
| $50 | $0 | $0 | Gratuito |
| $100 | $0 | $0 | Gratuito |
| $200 | $0 | $0 | Gratuito |
| $500 | $42 | $119 | $161 |
| $1000 | $112 | $245 | $357 |
Solo stime. I dazi effettivi dipendono dalla categoria del prodotto e dal codice HS.
Rotte popolari verso Uruguay
Domande frequenti
What is the duty-free threshold for Uruguay?
The duty-free (de minimis) threshold for imports into Uruguay is $200. Goods valued below this amount are exempt from customs duties.
What is the VAT rate on imports to Uruguay?
The VAT/tax rate on imports to Uruguay is 22%. VAT applies to: CIF value + duty. IVA at 22% on most imports. Reduced 10% rate on some basic necessities.
How long does customs clearance take in Uruguay?
Typical customs clearance in Uruguay takes 1-3 days. Express shipments usually clear faster.
What documents are needed to import into Uruguay?
To import into Uruguay, you typically need: commercial invoice, packing list, bill of lading/airway bill, and customs declaration. Some goods may require a certificate of origin or import license.
What items are prohibited from import into Uruguay?
Uruguay prohibits the import of narcotics, weapons, counterfeit goods, certain animal products, and hazardous materials. Restrictions may also apply to alcohol, tobacco, pharmaceuticals, and certain electronics.