🇦🇫 輸入関税：アフガニスタン
クイックファクト
免税閾値
$50
$50以下の荷物, 免税
消費税
15%
No formal VAT system. Business receipts tax (BRT) of 2-5% may apply to some transactions.
通関所要時間
7-30+ 日
標準的な処理時間
カテゴリー別関税率
| カテゴリー | 関税率 | HS章 |
|---|---|---|
| Electronics | 2.5-16% (simplified tariff) | 85 |
| Clothing | 5-16% | 61-62 |
| Footwear | 5-16% | 64 |
| Food products | 2.5-10% | 01-24 |
| Machinery | 2.5-5% | 84 |
| Cosmetics | 5-16% | 33 |
| Books | 0-2.5% | 49 |
| Toys | 5-10% | 95 |
表示されている税率は標準的な商品の場合です。正確な税率は商品のHSコードによって異なります。
通関手続き
Afghanistan Customs Authority uses a simplified tariff schedule with rates from 2.5% to 16%. Taliban government controls borders since August 2021. Only major border crossings (Torkham, Spin Boldak, Islam Qala) have functioning customs posts. Very limited electronic systems, mostly paper-based. Kabul airport operational for cargo.
実際に想定される内容
Taliban government. Very limited international shipping. DHL is the only reliable international express carrier. Kabul airport operational but limited. No customs duty data fully reliable, rates 2.5-16% exist on paper but enforcement is inconsistent. Land-locked country dependent on Pakistan and Iran transit routes. Documentation requirements change frequently. Banking sanctions make international payments extremely difficult. Most trade informal or via hawala system.
必要書類
商業送り状（コマーシャルインボイス）
品目の説明、数量、価格、送り主と受取人の情報
梱包明細書（パッキングリスト）
各荷物の内容物の詳細な説明
税関申告書（CN22/CN23）
郵便小包に必要
航空貨物運送状（AWB）
運送業者が出荷手続き時に発行
原産地証明書
関税軽減に必要な場合あり（FTA/特恵関税）
輸出入ライセンス
制限品目用（電子機器、医薬品、化学品）
輸入ライセンス要件
Required for most commercial imports. Alcohol completely prohibited under Taliban rule. Music equipment and certain cultural items restricted. Pharmaceutical imports need Ministry of Public Health approval. Arms strictly controlled.
原産地証明書
Issued by Afghanistan Chamber of Commerce and Industries (ACCI). Very limited trade agreements. Most imports transit through Pakistan (Torkham/Spin Boldak) or Iran (Islam Qala). No customs duty data fully reliable under Taliban administration.
詳細を見る →禁止品・制限品
禁止品
- x麻薬および違法薬物
- x爆発物および可燃物
- x武器および弾薬
- x偽造品
- x偽造通貨および文書
制限品（許可が必要）
- !医薬品
- !食品および飲料
- !植物および種子
- !電子機器（リチウムバッテリー）
- !香水および化粧品（容量制限）
便利なリンク
アフガニスタンへの人気ルート
よくある質問
What is the duty-free threshold for アフガニスタン?
The duty-free (de minimis) threshold for imports into アフガニスタン is $50. Goods valued below this amount are exempt from customs duties.
What is the VAT rate on imports to アフガニスタン?
The VAT/tax rate on imports to アフガニスタン is 15%. VAT applies to: No formal VAT system. Business receipts tax (BRT) of 2-5% may apply to some transactions.
How long does customs clearance take in アフガニスタン?
Typical customs clearance in アフガニスタン takes 7-30+ days. Express shipments usually clear faster.
What documents are needed to import into アフガニスタン?
To import into アフガニスタン, you typically need: commercial invoice, packing list, bill of lading/airway bill, and customs declaration. Some goods may require a certificate of origin or import license.
What items are prohibited from import into アフガニスタン?
アフガニスタン prohibits the import of narcotics, weapons, counterfeit goods, certain animal products, and hazardous materials. Restrictions may also apply to alcohol, tobacco, pharmaceuticals, and certain electronics.