🇧🇪 輸入関税：ベルギー
クイックファクト
免税閾値
$0
$0から関税適用
消費税
21%
CIF value + duty. Reduced rate of 6% for food, water, books, pharmaceuticals, medical equipment. 12% for restaurant services.
通関所要時間
1-3 日
標準的な処理時間
カテゴリー別関税率
| カテゴリー | 関税率 | HS章 |
|---|---|---|
| Electronics | 0-3.7% (smartphones 0%, laptops 0%, TVs 14%) | HS 85 |
| Clothing | 12% (knitted garments 12%, woven shirts 12%) | HS 61-62 |
| Footwear | 8-17% (leather shoes 8%, rubber boots 17%) | HS 64 |
| Food products | 0-26% (meat 12.8%, dairy 9-36%, chocolate 8%) | HS 01-24 |
| Machinery | 0-4% (industrial machinery 0%, pumps 1.7%) | HS 84 |
| Cosmetics | 2.5-6.5% (perfumes 6.5%, soap 2.5%) | HS 33 |
| Books | 0% | HS 49 |
| Toys | 0-4.7% (video games 0%, dolls 4.7%) | HS 95 |
表示されている税率は標準的な商品の場合です。正確な税率は商品のHSコードによって異なります。
関税計算機
通関手続き
Belgian customs uses PLDA (Paperless Douane en Accijnzen) electronic system and NCTS for transit declarations. Follows EU Union Customs Code. Antwerp, second-largest port in Europe, is a major global cargo hub. Brussels Airport is a key e-commerce sorting center. Since July 2021, IOSS for VAT from €0. Bpost handles postal customs with a handling fee.
実際に想定される内容
Highly efficient EU customs. Antwerp port processes massive cargo volumes with fast turnaround, one of the busiest in the world. Express shipments clear same day. Bpost postal parcels typically 1-2 days. Well-integrated with EU NCTS transit system. Brussels Airport is a major e-commerce hub for parcel sorting.
必要書類
商業送り状（コマーシャルインボイス）
品目の説明、数量、価格、送り主と受取人の情報
梱包明細書（パッキングリスト）
各荷物の内容物の詳細な説明
税関申告書（CN22/CN23）
郵便小包に必要
航空貨物運送状（AWB）
運送業者が出荷手続き時に発行
原産地証明書
関税軽減に必要な場合あり（FTA/特恵関税）
輸出入ライセンス
制限品目用（電子機器、医薬品、化学品）
輸入ライセンス要件
EU-standard licensing. Additional Belgian requirements for diamonds (Antwerp Diamond Office mandatory for all rough diamond imports), weapons, cultural goods, and conflict minerals. FASFC (Federal Agency for the Safety of the Food Chain) controls food imports.
原産地証明書
Issued by Belgian Chambers of Commerce (FEB/VBO). EUR.1 movement certificate for preferential trade partners. EUR-MED for Pan-Euro-Med zone. REX system for registered exporters. Belgium issues high volume of certificates due to Antwerp port traffic.
詳細を見る →禁止品・制限品
禁止品
- x麻薬および違法薬物
- x爆発物および可燃物
- x武器および弾薬
- x偽造品
- x偽造通貨および文書
制限品（許可が必要）
- !医薬品
- !食品および飲料
- !植物および種子
- !電子機器（リチウムバッテリー）
- !香水および化粧品（容量制限）
便利なリンク
関税・税金の見積もり
ベルギーへの商品輸入時の推定費用：
| 商品価値 | 関税 | 消費税/付加価値税 | 合計費用 |
|---|---|---|---|
| $50 | $2 | $11 | $13 |
| $100 | $4 | $22 | $26 |
| $200 | $8 | $44 | $52 |
| $500 | $21 | $109 | $130 |
| $1000 | $42 | $219 | $261 |
概算です。実際の関税は商品カテゴリとHSコードにより異なります。
ベルギーへの人気ルート
よくある質問
What is the duty-free threshold for ベルギー?
ベルギー has no duty-free threshold. All imported goods are subject to duties regardless of their value.
What is the VAT rate on imports to ベルギー?
The VAT/tax rate on imports to ベルギー is 21%. VAT applies to: CIF value + duty. Reduced rate of 6% for food, water, books, pharmaceuticals, medical equipment. 12% for restaurant services.
How long does customs clearance take in ベルギー?
Typical customs clearance in ベルギー takes 1-3 days. Express shipments usually clear faster.
What documents are needed to import into ベルギー?
To import into ベルギー, you typically need: commercial invoice, packing list, bill of lading/airway bill, and customs declaration. Some goods may require a certificate of origin or import license.
What items are prohibited from import into ベルギー?
ベルギー prohibits the import of narcotics, weapons, counterfeit goods, certain animal products, and hazardous materials. Restrictions may also apply to alcohol, tobacco, pharmaceuticals, and certain electronics.