🇨🇺 輸入関税：キューバ
クイックファクト
免税閾値
$0
$0から関税適用
消費税
10%
CIF value + duty. ISV (Impuesto sobre las Ventas) at 10% on imports. Additional special contributions may apply on certain categories.
通関所要時間
7-30 日
標準的な処理時間
備考: Very restrictive import rules; high duties on most goods
カテゴリー別関税率
| カテゴリー | 関税率 | HS章 |
|---|---|---|
| Electronics | 15-30% (plus special contributions up to 100%) | HS 85 |
| Clothing | 15-30% (plus special contributions) | HS 61-62 |
| Footwear | 15-30% (plus special contributions) | HS 64 |
| Food products | 10-30% (rice 10%, meat 20%, dairy 15%, processed food 15-30%) | HS 01-24 |
| Machinery | 5-15% (industrial 5%, household appliances 15%) | HS 84 |
| Cosmetics | 15-30% (perfumes 30%, skincare 15%) | HS 33 |
| Books | 0% | HS 49 |
| Toys | 15-30% | HS 95 |
表示されている税率は標準的な商品の場合です。正確な税率は商品のHSコードによって異なります。
関税計算機
通関手続き
Aduana General de la República de Cuba (aduana.gob.cu). ALL packages opened and inspected, 100% inspection rate. State-controlled customs system. US sanctions severely limit what can be sent from the US (limited exceptions under OFAC licenses). Personal imports limited to specific weight/value allowances, duty-free up to ~$50, then progressive duties up to 100%. Duties assessed on both value AND weight. ISV (sales tax) at 10% on top.
実際に想定される内容
EXTREMELY DIFFICULT. US sanctions severely limit shipping, no regular service from US (limited OFAC exceptions). 100% inspection of all packages. Personal import allowances strict, ~$50 duty-free, then progressive duties up to 100% of value. Packages from abroad take 4-8 weeks and may be opened, partially confiscated, or lost. Weight-based duties apply beyond allowances. No DHL/FedEx/UPS consumer service. Cuban postal system unreliable. Best shipping routes through third countries (Panama, Mexico, Canada). Household goods limited to specific approved list. Personal effects capped at 125 kg/year.
必要書類
商業送り状（コマーシャルインボイス）
品目の説明、数量、価格、送り主と受取人の情報
梱包明細書（パッキングリスト）
各荷物の内容物の詳細な説明
税関申告書（CN22/CN23）
郵便小包に必要
航空貨物運送状（AWB）
運送業者が出荷手続き時に発行
原産地証明書
関税軽減に必要な場合あり（FTA/特恵関税）
輸出入ライセンス
制限品目用（電子機器、医薬品、化学品）
輸入ライセンス要件
Virtually all commercial imports require state authorization. Private individuals limited to personal imports only. Pharmaceuticals, electronics, and many consumer goods heavily restricted. State enterprises (empresas estatales) control most imports. Household goods limited to specific approved list. Personal effects limited to 125 kg per year.
原産地証明書
Required for all commercial imports. Issued by the Chamber of Commerce of the exporting country. Cuban Chamber of Commerce (CCCC, Cámara de Comercio de Cuba) handles trade documentation. Very limited FTA network.
詳細を見る →禁止品・制限品
禁止品
- x麻薬および違法薬物
- x爆発物および可燃物
- x武器および弾薬
- x偽造品
- x偽造通貨および文書
制限品（許可が必要）
- !医薬品
- !食品および飲料
- !植物および種子
- !電子機器（リチウムバッテリー）
- !香水および化粧品（容量制限）
便利なリンク
関税・税金の見積もり
キューバへの商品輸入時の推定費用：
| 商品価値 | 関税 | 消費税/付加価値税 | 合計費用 |
|---|---|---|---|
| $50 | $50 | $10 | $60 |
| $100 | $100 | $20 | $120 |
| $200 | $200 | $40 | $240 |
| $500 | $500 | $100 | $600 |
| $1000 | $1000 | $200 | $1200 |
概算です。実際の関税は商品カテゴリとHSコードにより異なります。
キューバへの人気ルート
よくある質問
What is the duty-free threshold for キューバ?
キューバ has no duty-free threshold. All imported goods are subject to duties regardless of their value.
What is the VAT rate on imports to キューバ?
The VAT/tax rate on imports to キューバ is 10%. VAT applies to: CIF value + duty. ISV (Impuesto sobre las Ventas) at 10% on imports. Additional special contributions may apply on certain categories.
How long does customs clearance take in キューバ?
Typical customs clearance in キューバ takes 7-30 days. Express shipments usually clear faster.
What documents are needed to import into キューバ?
To import into キューバ, you typically need: commercial invoice, packing list, bill of lading/airway bill, and customs declaration. Some goods may require a certificate of origin or import license.
What items are prohibited from import into キューバ?
キューバ prohibits the import of narcotics, weapons, counterfeit goods, certain animal products, and hazardous materials. Restrictions may also apply to alcohol, tobacco, pharmaceuticals, and certain electronics.