🇩🇴 輸入関税:ドミニカ共和国
クイックファクト
免税閾値
$200
$200以下の荷物, 免税
消費税
18%
CIF value + duty. ITBIS at 18% on most imports. Reduced 16% rate on some goods. Basic food basket exempt.
通関所要時間
2-5 日
標準的な処理時間
カテゴリー別関税率
| カテゴリー | 関税率 | HS章 |
|---|---|---|
| Electronics | 0-20% (smartphones 0%, laptops 3%, TVs 20%, appliances 14%) | HS 85 |
| Clothing | 20% (all garments 20%) | HS 61-62 |
| Footwear | 20% (all footwear 20%) | HS 64 |
| Food products | 5-25% (rice 14-20%, meat 25%, dairy 20%, processed food 8-14%) | HS 01-24 |
| Machinery | 0-3% (industrial machinery 0%, agricultural 0%) | HS 84 |
| Cosmetics | 8-14% (perfumes 14%, skincare 8%) | HS 33 |
| Books | 0% | HS 49 |
| Toys | 8-14% (basic toys 8%, electronic toys 14%) | HS 95 |
| Vehicles | 30% (all vehicles, plus ISC selective consumption tax) | HS 87 |
表示されている税率は標準的な商品の場合です。正確な税率は商品のHSコードによって異なります。
関税計算機
免税基準以下, 関税なし!: $200 USD
通関手続き
Dirección General de Aduanas (DGA, dga.gov.do). SIGA electronic customs system. CAFTA-DR FTA with US eliminates/reduces many duties on US goods. ITBIS (VAT) at 18% on all imports. Santo Domingo (Haina and Caucedo ports) handles most cargo. Las Américas airport for air freight. Free trade zones (zonas francas) for manufacturing/re-export.
実際に想定される内容
Major Caribbean economy with relatively modern customs. CAFTA-DR significantly reduces duties on US goods. ITBIS at 18% is substantial. Courier clearance (DHL, FedEx) in 1-2 days. Postal mail through INPOSDOM, 2-4 weeks, can be unreliable. ISC (selective consumption tax) on alcohol, tobacco, vehicles. Free trade zones significant for manufacturing. SIGA digitization improving processes but some bureaucracy remains.
必要書類
商業送り状(コマーシャルインボイス)
品目の説明、数量、価格、送り主と受取人の情報
梱包明細書(パッキングリスト)
各荷物の内容物の詳細な説明
税関申告書(CN22/CN23)
郵便小包に必要
航空貨物運送状(AWB)
運送業者が出荷手続き時に発行
原産地証明書
関税軽減に必要な場合あり(FTA/特恵関税)
輸出入ライセンス
制限品目用(電子機器、医薬品、化学品)
輸入ライセンス要件
Required for firearms, pharmaceuticals, chemicals, used vehicles, and some agricultural products. Health permits from DGM for food products. Environmental permits for chemicals. Vehicles over 5 years old restricted.
原産地証明書
CAFTA-DR certificate for US/Central American preferential rates. EPA certificate for EU trade. CARICOM-DR FTA certificate. Issued by CEI-RD or Cámara de Comercio y Producción de Santo Domingo.
詳細を見る →禁止品・制限品
禁止品
- x麻薬および違法薬物
- x爆発物および可燃物
- x武器および弾薬
- x偽造品
- x偽造通貨および文書
制限品(許可が必要)
- !医薬品
- !食品および飲料
- !植物および種子
- !電子機器(リチウムバッテリー)
- !香水および化粧品(容量制限)
便利なリンク
関税・税金の見積もり
ドミニカ共和国への商品輸入時の推定費用:
| 商品価値 | 関税 | 消費税/付加価値税 | 合計費用 |
|---|---|---|---|
| $50 | $0 | $0 | 無料 |
| $100 | $0 | $0 | 無料 |
| $200 | $0 | $0 | 無料 |
| $500 | $42 | $98 | $140 |
| $1000 | $112 | $200 | $312 |
概算です。実際の関税は商品カテゴリとHSコードにより異なります。
ドミニカ共和国への人気ルート
よくある質問
What is the duty-free threshold for ドミニカ共和国?
The duty-free (de minimis) threshold for imports into ドミニカ共和国 is $200. Goods valued below this amount are exempt from customs duties.
What is the VAT rate on imports to ドミニカ共和国?
The VAT/tax rate on imports to ドミニカ共和国 is 18%. VAT applies to: CIF value + duty. ITBIS at 18% on most imports. Reduced 16% rate on some goods. Basic food basket exempt.
How long does customs clearance take in ドミニカ共和国?
Typical customs clearance in ドミニカ共和国 takes 2-5 days. Express shipments usually clear faster.
What documents are needed to import into ドミニカ共和国?
To import into ドミニカ共和国, you typically need: commercial invoice, packing list, bill of lading/airway bill, and customs declaration. Some goods may require a certificate of origin or import license.
What items are prohibited from import into ドミニカ共和国?
ドミニカ共和国 prohibits the import of narcotics, weapons, counterfeit goods, certain animal products, and hazardous materials. Restrictions may also apply to alcohol, tobacco, pharmaceuticals, and certain electronics.