🇨🇩 輸入関税:コンゴ民主共和国(キンシャサ)

クイックファクト

免税閾値

$50

$50以下の荷物, 免税

消費税

15%

CIF value + duty. Additional parafiscal taxes and fees common, total tax burden can reach 30-40% of CIF.

通関所要時間

7-21 days express, 30-90 postal

標準的な処理時間

カテゴリー別関税率

カテゴリー関税率HS章
Electronics0-20% (complex tariff, enforcement unpredictable)85
Clothing20-30%61-62
Footwear20-30%64
Food products5-30%01-24
Machinery5-10% (mining equipment 5%)84
Cosmetics20%33
Books0-5%49
Toys10-20%95

表示されている税率は標準的な商品の場合です。正確な税率は商品のHSコードによって異なります。

通関手続き

Direction Generale des Douanes et Accises (DGDA) manages customs. ASYCUDA World system for electronic declarations (partially operational). Customs broker mandatory. Multiple entry points: Matadi port (Atlantic), Mombasa route via Lubumbashi (for eastern DRC), N'djili airport Kinshasa. French documentation required. Pre-shipment inspection by BIVAC mandatory.

処理時間7-21 days express, 30-90 postal
VAT税率16%

実際に想定される内容

DRC, extremely challenging. DGDA customs notorious for lengthy delays and endemic corruption. Matadi port (160km from Kinshasa) severely congested. Mombasa route via Lubumbashi serves eastern DRC but adds weeks. Informal payment demands at every stage. Can take months for complex shipments. Express couriers (DHL) offer some reliability but at very high cost. Security situation in eastern provinces (North/South Kivu) affects logistics. Multiple agencies create bureaucratic maze. One of the world's most difficult customs environments.

必要書類

1

商業送り状(コマーシャルインボイス)

品目の説明、数量、価格、送り主と受取人の情報

2

梱包明細書(パッキングリスト)

各荷物の内容物の詳細な説明

3

税関申告書(CN22/CN23)

郵便小包に必要

4

航空貨物運送状(AWB)

運送業者が出荷手続き時に発行

5

原産地証明書

関税軽減に必要な場合あり(FTA/特恵関税)

6

輸出入ライセンス

制限品目用(電子機器、医薬品、化学品)

輸入ライセンス要件

Import license from Ministry of Commerce required. Pre-shipment inspection by BIVAC mandatory. Strict controls on minerals (Kimberley Process for diamonds), arms, and hazardous goods. Multiple government agencies involved, up to 8 different agencies may inspect cargo. Pharmaceutical imports require DPM approval.

原産地証明書

Federation des Entreprises du Congo (FEC) issues certificates. COMESA and SADC certificates for regional trade. Consular legalization frequently required. Documentation must be in French.

詳細を見る

禁止品・制限品

禁止品

  • x麻薬および違法薬物
  • x爆発物および可燃物
  • x武器および弾薬
  • x偽造品
  • x偽造通貨および文書

制限品(許可が必要)

  • !医薬品
  • !食品および飲料
  • !植物および種子
  • !電子機器(リチウムバッテリー)
  • !香水および化粧品(容量制限)

コンゴ民主共和国(キンシャサ)への人気ルート

よくある質問

What is the duty-free threshold for コンゴ民主共和国(キンシャサ)?

The duty-free (de minimis) threshold for imports into コンゴ民主共和国(キンシャサ) is $50. Goods valued below this amount are exempt from customs duties.

What is the VAT rate on imports to コンゴ民主共和国(キンシャサ)?

The VAT/tax rate on imports to コンゴ民主共和国(キンシャサ) is 15%. VAT applies to: CIF value + duty. Additional parafiscal taxes and fees common, total tax burden can reach 30-40% of CIF.

How long does customs clearance take in コンゴ民主共和国(キンシャサ)?

Typical customs clearance in コンゴ民主共和国(キンシャサ) takes 7-21 days express, 30-90 postal days. Express shipments usually clear faster.

What documents are needed to import into コンゴ民主共和国(キンシャサ)?

To import into コンゴ民主共和国(キンシャサ), you typically need: commercial invoice, packing list, bill of lading/airway bill, and customs declaration. Some goods may require a certificate of origin or import license.

What items are prohibited from import into コンゴ民主共和国(キンシャサ)?

コンゴ民主共和国(キンシャサ) prohibits the import of narcotics, weapons, counterfeit goods, certain animal products, and hazardous materials. Restrictions may also apply to alcohol, tobacco, pharmaceuticals, and certain electronics.