🇬🇹 輸入関税：グアテマラ
クイックファクト
免税閾値
$0
$0から関税適用
消費税
12%
CIF value + duty. IVA at 12% on all imports.
通関所要時間
2-5 日
標準的な処理時間
カテゴリー別関税率
| カテゴリー | 関税率 | HS章 |
|---|---|---|
| Electronics | 0-15% (smartphones 0% under CAFTA-DR, laptops 0%, TVs 15%) | HS 85 |
| Clothing | 15% (all garments 15%) | HS 61-62 |
| Footwear | 15% (all footwear 15%) | HS 64 |
| Food products | 0-15% (rice 15%, meat 15%, dairy 15%, basic grains may be 0%) | HS 01-24 |
| Machinery | 0-5% (industrial machinery 0%, tools 5%) | HS 84 |
| Cosmetics | 5-15% (perfumes 15%, skincare 5%) | HS 33 |
| Books | 0% | HS 49 |
| Toys | 5-15% (basic toys 5%, electronic toys 15%) | HS 95 |
表示されている税率は標準的な商品の場合です。正確な税率は商品のHSコードによって異なります。
関税計算機
通関手続き
SAT (Superintendencia de Administración Tributaria, portal.sat.gob.gt) manages customs. DUCA electronic declaration system for Central American customs union. CAFTA-DR FTA with US eliminates/reduces many duties. IVA at 12% on all imports. Central American Common Tariff (DAI) applies. Puerto Quetzal (Pacific) and Santo Tomás de Castilla (Atlantic) are main ports.
実際に想定される内容
Largest Central American economy. CAFTA-DR reduces many US duties. IVA at 12% is moderate for the region. Customs can be bureaucratic, brokers essential. Courier services (DHL, FedEx) handle clearance in 2-3 days. Postal mail unreliable, 3-6 weeks, packages sometimes lost. Some corruption issues at customs. Used vehicle imports subject to age restrictions. Growing e-commerce volumes.
必要書類
商業送り状（コマーシャルインボイス）
品目の説明、数量、価格、送り主と受取人の情報
梱包明細書（パッキングリスト）
各荷物の内容物の詳細な説明
税関申告書（CN22/CN23）
郵便小包に必要
航空貨物運送状（AWB）
運送業者が出荷手続き時に発行
原産地証明書
関税軽減に必要な場合あり（FTA/特恵関税）
輸出入ライセンス
制限品目用（電子機器、医薬品、化学品）
輸入ライセンス要件
Required for firearms, pharmaceuticals, agrochemicals, used vehicles, and some food products. Sanitary registration for food and cosmetics (MSPAS, Ministry of Public Health). Used vehicle age restrictions apply.
原産地証明書
CAFTA-DR certificate for US preferential rates. Central American integration certificates (DUCA). FTA with EU (AdA). Issued by AGEXPORT or Cámara de Comercio de Guatemala.
詳細を見る →禁止品・制限品
禁止品
- x麻薬および違法薬物
- x爆発物および可燃物
- x武器および弾薬
- x偽造品
- x偽造通貨および文書
制限品（許可が必要）
- !医薬品
- !食品および飲料
- !植物および種子
- !電子機器（リチウムバッテリー）
- !香水および化粧品（容量制限）
便利なリンク
関税・税金の見積もり
グアテマラへの商品輸入時の推定費用：
| 商品価値 | 関税 | 消費税/付加価値税 | 合計費用 |
|---|---|---|---|
| $50 | $8 | $7 | $14 |
| $100 | $15 | $14 | $29 |
| $200 | $30 | $28 | $58 |
| $500 | $75 | $69 | $144 |
| $1000 | $150 | $138 | $288 |
概算です。実際の関税は商品カテゴリとHSコードにより異なります。
グアテマラへの人気ルート
よくある質問
What is the duty-free threshold for グアテマラ?
グアテマラ has no duty-free threshold. All imported goods are subject to duties regardless of their value.
What is the VAT rate on imports to グアテマラ?
The VAT/tax rate on imports to グアテマラ is 12%. VAT applies to: CIF value + duty. IVA at 12% on all imports.
How long does customs clearance take in グアテマラ?
Typical customs clearance in グアテマラ takes 2-5 days. Express shipments usually clear faster.
What documents are needed to import into グアテマラ?
To import into グアテマラ, you typically need: commercial invoice, packing list, bill of lading/airway bill, and customs declaration. Some goods may require a certificate of origin or import license.
What items are prohibited from import into グアテマラ?
グアテマラ prohibits the import of narcotics, weapons, counterfeit goods, certain animal products, and hazardous materials. Restrictions may also apply to alcohol, tobacco, pharmaceuticals, and certain electronics.