クイックファクト
免税閾値
$50
$50以下の荷物, 免税
消費税
15%
CIF value + duty. Essential goods (basic food, medicine) exempt. 9% ARZESH AFZOUDEH (value added tax).
通関所要時間
7-30+ 日
標準的な処理時間
カテゴリー別関税率
| カテゴリー | 関税率 | HS章 |
|---|---|---|
| Electronics | 15-55% (smartphones 15%, TVs 55%) | 85 |
| Clothing | 20-55% (Western brands restricted) | 61-62 |
| Footwear | 20-55% | 64 |
| Food products | 4-55% (basic staples 4%, processed food 40-55%) | 01-24 |
| Machinery | 5-15% (industrial machinery 5%) | 84 |
| Cosmetics | 20-55% | 33 |
| Books | 0-5% | 49 |
| Toys | 15-40% | 95 |
| Vehicles | 100% (automotive fully protected) | 87 |
表示されている税率は標準的な商品の場合です。正確な税率は商品のHSコードによって異なります。
通関手続き
Islamic Republic of Iran Customs Administration (IRICA) manages imports. Electronic customs system (EPL) exists but limited by sanctions. Extremely protectionist tariffs, 4-100% range. Automotive imports face 100% duty. Multiple surcharges on top of customs duty. Shahid Rajaee port (Bandar Abbas) handles 85%+ of imports. Import priority classification system controls what can enter.
実際に想定される内容
Comprehensive sanctions (US/EU) severely restrict trade. Most major carriers (FedEx, UPS, DHL) do not serve Iran. Postal service works but very slow (4-8 weeks). Shipping mainly through Dubai or Turkey intermediaries, parallel market for goods. Banking sanctions make international payments extremely difficult (no SWIFT). Currency collapsed, multiple exchange rates. Customs process slow and bureaucratic. Duties 4-100%, automotive 100%, electronics 15-55%.
必要書類
商業送り状（コマーシャルインボイス）
品目の説明、数量、価格、送り主と受取人の情報
梱包明細書（パッキングリスト）
各荷物の内容物の詳細な説明
税関申告書（CN22/CN23）
郵便小包に必要
航空貨物運送状（AWB）
運送業者が出荷手続き時に発行
原産地証明書
関税軽減に必要な場合あり（FTA/特恵関税）
輸出入ライセンス
制限品目用（電子機器、医薬品、化学品）
輸入ライセンス要件
Comprehensive import licensing system with priority classification (10 categories). Many consumer goods banned or restricted. Alcohol absolutely prohibited (Islamic law). Western luxury brands heavily restricted. Automotive imports effectively banned (100% duty). Priority given to essential goods, raw materials, and industrial machinery.
原産地証明書
Issued by Iran Chamber of Commerce, Industries, Mines and Agriculture (ICCIMA). Very limited trade agreements due to sanctions. ECO (Economic Cooperation Organization) preferential trade with Turkey, Pakistan, Central Asia. PTA with India for limited goods.
詳細を見る →禁止品・制限品
禁止品
- x麻薬および違法薬物
- x爆発物および可燃物
- x武器および弾薬
- x偽造品
- x偽造通貨および文書
制限品（許可が必要）
- !医薬品
- !食品および飲料
- !植物および種子
- !電子機器（リチウムバッテリー）
- !香水および化粧品（容量制限）
便利なリンク
イランへの人気ルート
よくある質問
What is the duty-free threshold for イラン?
The duty-free (de minimis) threshold for imports into イラン is $50. Goods valued below this amount are exempt from customs duties.
What is the VAT rate on imports to イラン?
The VAT/tax rate on imports to イラン is 15%. VAT applies to: CIF value + duty. Essential goods (basic food, medicine) exempt. 9% ARZESH AFZOUDEH (value added tax).
How long does customs clearance take in イラン?
Typical customs clearance in イラン takes 7-30+ days. Express shipments usually clear faster.
What documents are needed to import into イラン?
To import into イラン, you typically need: commercial invoice, packing list, bill of lading/airway bill, and customs declaration. Some goods may require a certificate of origin or import license.
What items are prohibited from import into イラン?
イラン prohibits the import of narcotics, weapons, counterfeit goods, certain animal products, and hazardous materials. Restrictions may also apply to alcohol, tobacco, pharmaceuticals, and certain electronics.