🇯🇵 Import Customs & Duties: 日本
Quick Facts
免税閾値
$0
$0から関税適用
消費税
10%
CIF value + duty. Reduced rate of 8% for food and beverages (excluding alcohol and dining out).
Clearance Time
1-3 days
typical processing
備考: De minimis abolished in 2026. 10% consumption tax applies to all imported goods regardless of value
Duty Rates by Category
| Category | Duty Rate | HS Chapter |
|---|---|---|
| Electronics | 0% | HS 85 |
| Clothing | 5-13.4% | HS 61-62 |
| Footwear | 17-30% | HS 64 |
| Food products | 3-50% | HS 01-24 |
| Machinery | 0% | HS 84 |
| Cosmetics | 0-5.8% | HS 33 |
| Books | 0% | HS 49 |
| Toys | 0-3.9% | HS 95 |
Rates shown are for standard goods. Exact rate depends on the HS code of your item.
関税計算機
Customs Clearance Process
Japan Customs uses NACCS (Nippon Automated Cargo and Port Consolidated System) for electronic processing. Personal imports use simplified postal customs via Japan Post. Commercial shipments require AMS/AFR filings.
What to Actually Expect
Japanese customs is highly efficient and well-automated. Express shipments clear within hours. Japan Post parcels go through customs in 1-2 days. Duty-free threshold of ¥10,000 is relatively low. Strict food and pharmaceutical regulations may cause delays for those categories.
必要書類
商業送り状（コマーシャルインボイス）
品目の説明、数量、価格、送り主と受取人の情報
梱包明細書（パッキングリスト）
各荷物の内容物の詳細な説明
税関申告書（CN22/CN23）
郵便小包に必要
航空貨物運送状（AWB）
運送業者が出荷手続き時に発行
原産地証明書
関税軽減に必要な場合あり（FTA/特恵関税）
輸出入ライセンス
制限品目用（電子機器、医薬品、化学品）
Import License Requirements
Import quotas and licenses for certain agricultural products (rice, wheat, dairy), fishery products, and hazardous materials. Pharmaceutical imports require PMDA approval. Food imports need notification under the Food Sanitation Act.
Certificate of Origin
Japan Chamber of Commerce and Industry (JCCI) issues certificates. Preferential certificates under RCEP, CPTPP, Japan-EU EPA. Self-certification accepted under newer agreements.
Learn more →禁止品・制限品
禁止品
- x麻薬および違法薬物
- x爆発物および可燃物
- x武器および弾薬
- x偽造品
- x偽造通貨および文書
制限品（許可が必要）
- !医薬品
- !食品および飲料
- !植物および種子
- !電子機器（リチウムバッテリー）
- !香水および化粧品（容量制限）
Useful Links
関税・税金の見積もり
日本への商品輸入時の推定費用：
| 商品価値 | 関税 | 消費税/付加価値税 | 合計費用 |
|---|---|---|---|
| $50 | $2 | $5 | $7 |
| $100 | $5 | $10 | $15 |
| $200 | $9 | $21 | $30 |
| $500 | $23 | $52 | $75 |
| $1000 | $45 | $105 | $150 |
概算です。実際の関税は商品カテゴリとHSコードにより異なります。
日本への人気ルート
よくある質問
What is the duty-free threshold for 日本?
日本 has no duty-free threshold. All imported goods are subject to duties regardless of their value.
What is the VAT rate on imports to 日本?
The VAT/tax rate on imports to 日本 is 10%. VAT applies to: CIF value + duty. Reduced rate of 8% for food and beverages (excluding alcohol and dining out).
How long does customs clearance take in 日本?
Typical customs clearance in 日本 takes 1-3 days. Express shipments usually clear faster.
What documents are needed to import into 日本?
To import into 日本, you typically need: commercial invoice, packing list, bill of lading/airway bill, and customs declaration. Some goods may require a certificate of origin or import license.
What items are prohibited from import into 日本?
日本 prohibits the import of narcotics, weapons, counterfeit goods, certain animal products, and hazardous materials. Restrictions may also apply to alcohol, tobacco, pharmaceuticals, and certain electronics.