🇲🇻 輸入関税：モルディブ
クイックファクト
免税閾値
$50
$50以下の荷物, 免税
消費税
15%
CIF value + duty. Tourism Goods and Services Tax (TGST) at 16% for tourism sector. General GST at 6%.
通関所要時間
2-5 日
標準的な処理時間
カテゴリー別関税率
| カテゴリー | 関税率 | HS章 |
|---|---|---|
| Electronics | 0-15% | 85 |
| Clothing | 10-25% | 61-62 |
| Footwear | 15-25% | 64 |
| Food & Beverages | 0-25% | 01-24 |
| Machinery | 0-10% | 84 |
| Cosmetics | 10-25% | 33 |
| Books | 0% | 49 |
| Toys & Games | 10-15% | 95 |
表示されている税率は標準的な商品の場合です。正確な税率は商品のHSコードによって異なります。
通関手続き
Maldives Customs Service manages imports. Electronic customs declaration system (Asycuda++). Island nation heavily dependent on imports. Male port handles most goods. Tourism-related imports may get preferential treatment. Almost everything is imported, food, fuel, construction materials.
実際に想定される内容
Small island nation with limited port capacity. Male port is the sole major entry point. All resort islands receive goods via domestic transshipment from Male. Clearance generally efficient for a small developing country. Tourism industry drives most imports. TGST (Tourism Goods and Services Tax) applies. DHL and FedEx serve Male. Inter-atoll delivery depends on local logistics.
必要書類
商業送り状（コマーシャルインボイス）
品目の説明、数量、価格、送り主と受取人の情報
梱包明細書（パッキングリスト）
各荷物の内容物の詳細な説明
税関申告書（CN22/CN23）
郵便小包に必要
航空貨物運送状（AWB）
運送業者が出荷手続き時に発行
原産地証明書
関税軽減に必要な場合あり（FTA/特恵関税）
輸出入ライセンス
制限品目用（電子機器、医薬品、化学品）
輸入ライセンス要件
Alcohol is prohibited for locals (available only in resort islands for tourists). Pork restricted similarly. Pharmaceuticals need Maldives Food and Drug Authority approval. Weapons strictly banned. Religious materials other than Islam prohibited.
原産地証明書
Issued by Maldives National Chamber of Commerce and Industry. SAFTA preferential certificates for South Asian trade. WTO member since 1995.
詳細を見る →禁止品・制限品
禁止品
- x麻薬および違法薬物
- x爆発物および可燃物
- x武器および弾薬
- x偽造品
- x偽造通貨および文書
制限品（許可が必要）
- !医薬品
- !食品および飲料
- !植物および種子
- !電子機器（リチウムバッテリー）
- !香水および化粧品（容量制限）
便利なリンク
モルディブへの人気ルート
よくある質問
What is the duty-free threshold for モルディブ?
The duty-free (de minimis) threshold for imports into モルディブ is $50. Goods valued below this amount are exempt from customs duties.
What is the VAT rate on imports to モルディブ?
The VAT/tax rate on imports to モルディブ is 15%. VAT applies to: CIF value + duty. Tourism Goods and Services Tax (TGST) at 16% for tourism sector. General GST at 6%.
How long does customs clearance take in モルディブ?
Typical customs clearance in モルディブ takes 2-5 days. Express shipments usually clear faster.
What documents are needed to import into モルディブ?
To import into モルディブ, you typically need: commercial invoice, packing list, bill of lading/airway bill, and customs declaration. Some goods may require a certificate of origin or import license.
What items are prohibited from import into モルディブ?
モルディブ prohibits the import of narcotics, weapons, counterfeit goods, certain animal products, and hazardous materials. Restrictions may also apply to alcohol, tobacco, pharmaceuticals, and certain electronics.