🇲🇩 輸入関税：モルドバ
クイックファクト
免税閾値
$200
$200以下の荷物, 免税
消費税
20%
CIF value + duty. TVA at 20% standard. Reduced 8% on food, medicine, agricultural inputs.
通関所要時間
2-5 日
標準的な処理時間
カテゴリー別関税率
| カテゴリー | 関税率 | HS章 |
|---|---|---|
| Electronics | 0-10% | 85 |
| Clothing | 10-15% | 61-62 |
| Footwear | 10-15% | 64 |
| Food & Beverages | 0-15% | 01-24 |
| Machinery | 0-5% | 84 |
| Cosmetics | 5-15% | 33 |
| Books | 0% | 49 |
| Toys & Games | 5-15% | 95 |
表示されている税率は標準的な商品の場合です。正確な税率は商品のHSコードによって異なります。
関税計算機
免税基準以下, 関税なし!: $200 USD
通関手続き
Serviciul Vamal al Republicii Moldova (Customs Service of Moldova). ASYCUDA World system. EU DCFTA (Deep and Comprehensive Free Trade Area) since 2014, duty-free access for many goods from EU. TVA (VAT) at 20% on imports. Moldovan leu (MDL) currency. EU accession candidate since 2022.
実際に想定される内容
Small Eastern European country between Romania and Ukraine. EU DCFTA since 2014 means many EU goods enter duty-free. EU candidate since 2022, aligning customs rules with EU acquis. TVA at 20%. Chișinău customs is the main hub. DHL, FedEx available. Postal service (Poșta Moldovei), 1-2 weeks from EU, 2-4 weeks from other countries. Customs modernizing with EU support. Some corruption but improving. Transnistria (breakaway region) has separate unrecognized customs regime, goods to/from Transnistria face complications. Wine exports help subsidize import infrastructure.
必要書類
商業送り状（コマーシャルインボイス）
品目の説明、数量、価格、送り主と受取人の情報
梱包明細書（パッキングリスト）
各荷物の内容物の詳細な説明
税関申告書（CN22/CN23）
郵便小包に必要
航空貨物運送状（AWB）
運送業者が出荷手続き時に発行
原産地証明書
関税軽減に必要な場合あり（FTA/特恵関税）
輸出入ライセンス
制限品目用（電子機器、医薬品、化学品）
輸入ライセンス要件
Required for firearms, explosives, pharmaceuticals, dual-use goods, and certain food products. ANSA (National Food Safety Agency) for food imports. Sanitary/veterinary certificates for animal products. Special regime for Transnistria region.
原産地証明書
EUR.1 for EU DCFTA preferential trade. CIS FTA certificates. CEFTA certificate for regional trade. GUAM certificates. Issued by Chamber of Commerce and Industry.
詳細を見る →禁止品・制限品
禁止品
- x麻薬および違法薬物
- x爆発物および可燃物
- x武器および弾薬
- x偽造品
- x偽造通貨および文書
制限品（許可が必要）
- !医薬品
- !食品および飲料
- !植物および種子
- !電子機器（リチウムバッテリー）
- !香水および化粧品（容量制限）
便利なリンク
関税・税金の見積もり
モルドバへの商品輸入時の推定費用：
| 商品価値 | 関税 | 消費税/付加価値税 | 合計費用 |
|---|---|---|---|
| $50 | $0 | $0 | 無料 |
| $100 | $0 | $0 | 無料 |
| $200 | $0 | $0 | 無料 |
| $500 | $30 | $106 | $136 |
| $1000 | $80 | $216 | $296 |
概算です。実際の関税は商品カテゴリとHSコードにより異なります。
モルドバへの人気ルート
よくある質問
What is the duty-free threshold for モルドバ?
The duty-free (de minimis) threshold for imports into モルドバ is $200. Goods valued below this amount are exempt from customs duties.
What is the VAT rate on imports to モルドバ?
The VAT/tax rate on imports to モルドバ is 20%. VAT applies to: CIF value + duty. TVA at 20% standard. Reduced 8% on food, medicine, agricultural inputs.
How long does customs clearance take in モルドバ?
Typical customs clearance in モルドバ takes 2-5 days. Express shipments usually clear faster.
What documents are needed to import into モルドバ?
To import into モルドバ, you typically need: commercial invoice, packing list, bill of lading/airway bill, and customs declaration. Some goods may require a certificate of origin or import license.
What items are prohibited from import into モルドバ?
モルドバ prohibits the import of narcotics, weapons, counterfeit goods, certain animal products, and hazardous materials. Restrictions may also apply to alcohol, tobacco, pharmaceuticals, and certain electronics.