🇲🇲 輸入関税:ミャンマー (ビルマ)
クイックファクト
免税閾値
$0
$0から関税適用
消費税
5%
CIF value + duty. Commercial tax at 5% standard rate. Some goods (alcohol, tobacco, gems) at higher rates up to 80%.
通関所要時間
3-14 日
標準的な処理時間
カテゴリー別関税率
| カテゴリー | 関税率 | HS章 |
|---|---|---|
| Electronics | 0-15% | 85 |
| Clothing | 10-30% | 61-62 |
| Footwear | 10-30% | 64 |
| Food & Beverages | 0-40% | 01-24 |
| Machinery | 0-5% | 84 |
| Cosmetics | 15-30% | 33 |
| Books | 0% | 49 |
| Toys & Games | 10-15% | 95 |
表示されている税率は標準的な商品の場合です。正確な税率は商品のHSコードによって異なります。
関税計算機
通関手続き
Myanmar Customs Department manages imports. MACCS (Myanmar Automated Cargo Clearance System) used at major ports. ASEAN member with preferential rates under ATIGA (participation disrupted since 2021 coup). Yangon port and Yangon International Airport are main entry points.
実際に想定される内容
Military coup since February 2021. International sanctions on military entities (US, EU, UK). Customs unpredictable, rules change without notice. Tariffs 0-40% but enforcement erratic. Foreign currency shortages cause severe import backlogs. Yangon port operational but congested and risky. DHL and FedEx operate with limitations. Security situation volatile in many regions, civil conflict ongoing. Banking system partially collapsed. ASEAN membership participation disrupted.
必要書類
商業送り状(コマーシャルインボイス)
品目の説明、数量、価格、送り主と受取人の情報
梱包明細書(パッキングリスト)
各荷物の内容物の詳細な説明
税関申告書(CN22/CN23)
郵便小包に必要
航空貨物運送状(AWB)
運送業者が出荷手続き時に発行
原産地証明書
関税軽減に必要な場合あり(FTA/特恵関税)
輸出入ライセンス
制限品目用(電子機器、医薬品、化学品)
輸入ライセンス要件
Import license required for most goods since military coup. Many previously free items now require permits. Alcohol restricted. Foreign currency controls significantly limit imports. Banking sanctions affect international transactions.
原産地証明書
Issued by Union of Myanmar Federation of Chambers of Commerce and Industry (UMFCCI). ASEAN certificates under ATIGA (status uncertain post-coup).
詳細を見る →禁止品・制限品
禁止品
- x麻薬および違法薬物
- x爆発物および可燃物
- x武器および弾薬
- x偽造品
- x偽造通貨および文書
制限品(許可が必要)
- !医薬品
- !食品および飲料
- !植物および種子
- !電子機器(リチウムバッテリー)
- !香水および化粧品(容量制限)
便利なリンク
関税・税金の見積もり
ミャンマー (ビルマ)への商品輸入時の推定費用:
| 商品価値 | 関税 | 消費税/付加価値税 | 合計費用 |
|---|---|---|---|
| $50 | $8 | $3 | $10 |
| $100 | $15 | $6 | $21 |
| $200 | $30 | $12 | $42 |
| $500 | $75 | $29 | $104 |
| $1000 | $150 | $58 | $208 |
概算です。実際の関税は商品カテゴリとHSコードにより異なります。
ミャンマー (ビルマ)への人気ルート
よくある質問
What is the duty-free threshold for ミャンマー (ビルマ)?
ミャンマー (ビルマ) has no duty-free threshold. All imported goods are subject to duties regardless of their value.
What is the VAT rate on imports to ミャンマー (ビルマ)?
The VAT/tax rate on imports to ミャンマー (ビルマ) is 5%. VAT applies to: CIF value + duty. Commercial tax at 5% standard rate. Some goods (alcohol, tobacco, gems) at higher rates up to 80%.
How long does customs clearance take in ミャンマー (ビルマ)?
Typical customs clearance in ミャンマー (ビルマ) takes 3-14 days. Express shipments usually clear faster.
What documents are needed to import into ミャンマー (ビルマ)?
To import into ミャンマー (ビルマ), you typically need: commercial invoice, packing list, bill of lading/airway bill, and customs declaration. Some goods may require a certificate of origin or import license.
What items are prohibited from import into ミャンマー (ビルマ)?
ミャンマー (ビルマ) prohibits the import of narcotics, weapons, counterfeit goods, certain animal products, and hazardous materials. Restrictions may also apply to alcohol, tobacco, pharmaceuticals, and certain electronics.