🇳🇮 輸入関税：ニカラグア
クイックファクト
免税閾値
$0
$0から関税適用
消費税
15%
CIF value + duty. IVA at 15% on all imports. ISC (selective consumption tax) on alcohol, tobacco, luxury goods.
通関所要時間
3-7 日
標準的な処理時間
カテゴリー別関税率
| カテゴリー | 関税率 | HS章 |
|---|---|---|
| Electronics | 0-15% (smartphones 0% under CAFTA-DR, laptops 0%, TVs 15%) | HS 85 |
| Clothing | 15% (all garments 15%) | HS 61-62 |
| Footwear | 15% (all footwear 15%) | HS 64 |
| Food products | 0-15% (rice 15%, meat 15%, dairy 15%, basic grains 0-5%) | HS 01-24 |
| Machinery | 0-5% (industrial machinery 0%, tools 5%) | HS 84 |
| Cosmetics | 5-15% (perfumes 15%, skincare 5%) | HS 33 |
| Books | 0% | HS 49 |
| Toys | 5-15% (basic toys 5%, electronic toys 15%) | HS 95 |
表示されている税率は標準的な商品の場合です。正確な税率は商品のHSコードによって異なります。
関税計算機
通関手続き
DGA (Dirección General de Aduanas, dga.gob.ni) under DGI. CAFTA-DR FTA with US reduces/eliminates many duties. Central American Common Tariff (DAI). IVA at 15% on imports. Electronic customs declaration system. Port of Corinto (Pacific) is the main cargo port. El Rama/Bluefields on Atlantic side.
実際に想定される内容
CAFTA-DR reduces many US duties. IVA at 15%. Port of Corinto is the main cargo port. Customs can be bureaucratic and slow. Postal mail unreliable, 3-6 weeks. DHL and FedEx available in Managua but service is limited. Political situation under Ortega government means some Western sanctions affect trade. ISC (selective consumption tax) on some goods. Infrastructure basic outside Managua.
必要書類
商業送り状（コマーシャルインボイス）
品目の説明、数量、価格、送り主と受取人の情報
梱包明細書（パッキングリスト）
各荷物の内容物の詳細な説明
税関申告書（CN22/CN23）
郵便小包に必要
航空貨物運送状（AWB）
運送業者が出荷手続き時に発行
原産地証明書
関税軽減に必要な場合あり（FTA/特恵関税）
輸出入ライセンス
制限品目用（電子機器、医薬品、化学品）
輸入ライセンス要件
Required for firearms, pharmaceuticals, agrochemicals, and some food products. Sanitary registration from MINSA (Ministry of Health) for food and cosmetics. Free trade zones (zonas francas) for manufacturing.
原産地証明書
CAFTA-DR certificate for US trade. Central American integration certificates. FTA with EU (AdA). Issued by CETREX (Centro de Trámites de las Exportaciones) or Cámara de Comercio de Nicaragua.
詳細を見る →禁止品・制限品
禁止品
- x麻薬および違法薬物
- x爆発物および可燃物
- x武器および弾薬
- x偽造品
- x偽造通貨および文書
制限品（許可が必要）
- !医薬品
- !食品および飲料
- !植物および種子
- !電子機器（リチウムバッテリー）
- !香水および化粧品（容量制限）
便利なリンク
関税・税金の見積もり
ニカラグアへの商品輸入時の推定費用：
| 商品価値 | 関税 | 消費税/付加価値税 | 合計費用 |
|---|---|---|---|
| $50 | $8 | $9 | $16 |
| $100 | $15 | $17 | $32 |
| $200 | $30 | $35 | $65 |
| $500 | $75 | $86 | $161 |
| $1000 | $150 | $173 | $323 |
概算です。実際の関税は商品カテゴリとHSコードにより異なります。
ニカラグアへの人気ルート
よくある質問
What is the duty-free threshold for ニカラグア?
ニカラグア has no duty-free threshold. All imported goods are subject to duties regardless of their value.
What is the VAT rate on imports to ニカラグア?
The VAT/tax rate on imports to ニカラグア is 15%. VAT applies to: CIF value + duty. IVA at 15% on all imports. ISC (selective consumption tax) on alcohol, tobacco, luxury goods.
How long does customs clearance take in ニカラグア?
Typical customs clearance in ニカラグア takes 3-7 days. Express shipments usually clear faster.
What documents are needed to import into ニカラグア?
To import into ニカラグア, you typically need: commercial invoice, packing list, bill of lading/airway bill, and customs declaration. Some goods may require a certificate of origin or import license.
What items are prohibited from import into ニカラグア?
ニカラグア prohibits the import of narcotics, weapons, counterfeit goods, certain animal products, and hazardous materials. Restrictions may also apply to alcohol, tobacco, pharmaceuticals, and certain electronics.