🇵🇹 輸入関税：ポルトガル
クイックファクト
免税閾値
$0
$0から関税適用
消費税
23%
CIF value + duty. Reduced 13% for certain food, wine, agricultural inputs. Super-reduced 6% for basic food, books, medicines, public transport. Madeira: 22%/12%/5%. Azores: 16%/9%/4%.
通関所要時間
1-4 日
標準的な処理時間
カテゴリー別関税率
| カテゴリー | 関税率 | HS章 |
|---|---|---|
| Electronics | 0-3.7% (smartphones 0%, laptops 0%, TVs 14%) | HS 85 |
| Clothing | 12% (knitted garments 12%, woven shirts 12%) | HS 61-62 |
| Footwear | 8-17% (leather shoes 8%, sports shoes 16.9%) | HS 64 |
| Food products | 0-26% (meat 12.8%, dairy 9-36%, wine 13.1 EUR/hl) | HS 01-24 |
| Machinery | 0-4% (industrial machinery 0%, pumps 1.7%) | HS 84 |
| Cosmetics | 2.5-6.5% (perfumes 6.5%, skincare 2.5%) | HS 33 |
| Books | 0% | HS 49 |
| Toys | 0-4.7% (video game consoles 0%, dolls 4.7%) | HS 95 |
表示されている税率は標準的な商品の場合です。正確な税率は商品のHSコードによって異なります。
関税計算機
通関手続き
Portuguese Customs (AT, Autoridade Tributaria e Aduaneira) follows EU Union Customs Code. SDS (Sistema de Desalfandegamento Simplificado) electronic declaration system. Lisbon and Sines ports (Sines is a growing Atlantic deep-water hub) and Lisbon airport are main entry points. CTT (Correios de Portugal) handles postal customs with a handling fee. IOSS for VAT from €0.
実際に想定される内容
EU customs, generally efficient. CTT postal parcels may take 2-5 days for customs clearance and CTT charges a handling fee for customs-liable parcels. Express couriers faster (1-2 days). Madeira and Azores have special EU outermost region status with reduced VAT rates. Sines port growing as major Atlantic gateway for Asian cargo.
必要書類
商業送り状（コマーシャルインボイス）
品目の説明、数量、価格、送り主と受取人の情報
梱包明細書（パッキングリスト）
各荷物の内容物の詳細な説明
税関申告書（CN22/CN23）
郵便小包に必要
航空貨物運送状（AWB）
運送業者が出荷手続き時に発行
原産地証明書
関税軽減に必要な場合あり（FTA/特恵関税）
輸出入ライセンス
制限品目用（電子機器、医薬品、化学品）
輸入ライセンス要件
EU-standard licensing. Required for agricultural quotas, dual-use goods, weapons. INFARMED approval for pharmaceuticals and medical devices. ASAE (Food and Economic Safety Authority) controls food safety. Wine import has specific regulatory requirements.
原産地証明書
Issued by Portuguese Chamber of Commerce and Industry (CCIP) and AICEP Portugal Global. EUR.1 movement certificate for EU FTA partners. REX system for registered exporters. Special trade facilitation with Portuguese-speaking countries (CPLP, Angola, Brazil, Mozambique, etc.).
詳細を見る →禁止品・制限品
禁止品
- x麻薬および違法薬物
- x爆発物および可燃物
- x武器および弾薬
- x偽造品
- x偽造通貨および文書
制限品（許可が必要）
- !医薬品
- !食品および飲料
- !植物および種子
- !電子機器（リチウムバッテリー）
- !香水および化粧品（容量制限）
便利なリンク
関税・税金の見積もり
ポルトガルへの商品輸入時の推定費用：
| 商品価値 | 関税 | 消費税/付加価値税 | 合計費用 |
|---|---|---|---|
| $50 | $2 | $12 | $14 |
| $100 | $4 | $24 | $28 |
| $200 | $8 | $48 | $56 |
| $500 | $21 | $120 | $141 |
| $1000 | $42 | $240 | $282 |
概算です。実際の関税は商品カテゴリとHSコードにより異なります。
ポルトガルへの人気ルート
よくある質問
What is the duty-free threshold for ポルトガル?
ポルトガル has no duty-free threshold. All imported goods are subject to duties regardless of their value.
What is the VAT rate on imports to ポルトガル?
The VAT/tax rate on imports to ポルトガル is 23%. VAT applies to: CIF value + duty. Reduced 13% for certain food, wine, agricultural inputs. Super-reduced 6% for basic food, books, medicines, public transport. Madeira: 22%/12%/5%. Azores: 16%/9%/4%.
How long does customs clearance take in ポルトガル?
Typical customs clearance in ポルトガル takes 1-4 days. Express shipments usually clear faster.
What documents are needed to import into ポルトガル?
To import into ポルトガル, you typically need: commercial invoice, packing list, bill of lading/airway bill, and customs declaration. Some goods may require a certificate of origin or import license.
What items are prohibited from import into ポルトガル?
ポルトガル prohibits the import of narcotics, weapons, counterfeit goods, certain animal products, and hazardous materials. Restrictions may also apply to alcohol, tobacco, pharmaceuticals, and certain electronics.