🇵🇷 輸入関税：プエルトリコ
クイックファクト
免税閾値
$50
$50以下の荷物, 免税
消費税
15%
No federal VAT. Local SUT (Sales and Use Tax) at 10.5% collected by retailers, not at customs border.
通関所要時間
1-3 日
標準的な処理時間
カテゴリー別関税率
| カテゴリー | 関税率 | HS章 |
|---|---|---|
| Electronics | 0% (US tariff, ITA agreement) | 85 |
| Clothing | 12-32% (US HTS rates for foreign imports) | 61-62 |
| Footwear | 8-48% (US HTS) | 64 |
| Food & Beverages | 0-25% (US HTS for foreign imports) | 01-24 |
| Machinery | 0-3% (US HTS) | 84 |
| Cosmetics | 0-5% (US HTS) | 33 |
| Books | 0% | 49 |
| Toys & Games | 0-6.5% (US HTS) | 95 |
表示されている税率は標準的な商品の場合です。正確な税率は商品のHSコードによって異なります。
通関手続き
Puerto Rico is a US TERRITORY, US customs rules fully apply. CBP (Customs and Border Protection) handles all clearance. ACE system. Section 321 de minimis at $800. NO customs duty on goods shipped from US mainland (domestic shipment). Foreign imports follow US tariff schedule (HTSUS). Local SUT (Sales and Use Tax) at 10.5% collected by retailers, not at customs.
実際に想定される内容
US territory, shipping from US mainland is DOMESTIC (no customs/duty). Foreign imports follow US rules with $800 de minimis. USPS, UPS, FedEx, DHL all serve Puerto Rico as domestic US. SUT sales tax at 10.5% is collected locally by retailers, not at the border. San Juan port is major. Jones Act requires US-flagged ships for mainland-PR shipping, increasing costs vs. direct foreign shipping. Post-Hurricane Maria infrastructure rebuilt. Excellent courier service as domestic US destination.
必要書類
商業送り状（コマーシャルインボイス）
品目の説明、数量、価格、送り主と受取人の情報
梱包明細書（パッキングリスト）
各荷物の内容物の詳細な説明
税関申告書（CN22/CN23）
郵便小包に必要
航空貨物運送状（AWB）
運送業者が出荷手続き時に発行
原産地証明書
関税軽減に必要な場合あり（FTA/特恵関税）
輸出入ライセンス
制限品目用（電子機器、医薬品、化学品）
輸入ライセンス要件
US federal import regulations apply (FDA, USDA, ATF, etc.). Puerto Rico has additional local regulations on some products. SUT (Sales and Use Tax) of 10.5% is local, not collected at customs.
原産地証明書
US rules apply. USMCA certificates for North American trade. Same FTA network as US mainland.
禁止品・制限品
禁止品
- x麻薬および違法薬物
- x爆発物および可燃物
- x武器および弾薬
- x偽造品
- x偽造通貨および文書
制限品（許可が必要）
- !医薬品
- !食品および飲料
- !植物および種子
- !電子機器（リチウムバッテリー）
- !香水および化粧品（容量制限）
便利なリンク
プエルトリコへの人気ルート
よくある質問
What is the duty-free threshold for プエルトリコ?
The duty-free (de minimis) threshold for imports into プエルトリコ is $50. Goods valued below this amount are exempt from customs duties.
What is the VAT rate on imports to プエルトリコ?
The VAT/tax rate on imports to プエルトリコ is 15%. VAT applies to: No federal VAT. Local SUT (Sales and Use Tax) at 10.5% collected by retailers, not at customs border.
How long does customs clearance take in プエルトリコ?
Typical customs clearance in プエルトリコ takes 1-3 days. Express shipments usually clear faster.
What documents are needed to import into プエルトリコ?
To import into プエルトリコ, you typically need: commercial invoice, packing list, bill of lading/airway bill, and customs declaration. Some goods may require a certificate of origin or import license.
What items are prohibited from import into プエルトリコ?
プエルトリコ prohibits the import of narcotics, weapons, counterfeit goods, certain animal products, and hazardous materials. Restrictions may also apply to alcohol, tobacco, pharmaceuticals, and certain electronics.