🇷🇴 輸入関税：ルーマニア
クイックファクト
免税閾値
$0
$0から関税適用
消費税
19%
CIF value + duty. Reduced 9% for food, water, medicines, hotel accommodation, restaurant services. Reduced 5% for books, newspapers, cultural events, social housing.
通関所要時間
1-5 日
標準的な処理時間
カテゴリー別関税率
| カテゴリー | 関税率 | HS章 |
|---|---|---|
| Electronics | 0-3.7% (smartphones 0%, laptops 0%, TVs 14%) | HS 85 |
| Clothing | 12% (knitted garments 12%, woven shirts 12%) | HS 61-62 |
| Footwear | 8-17% (leather shoes 8%, sports shoes 16.9%) | HS 64 |
| Food products | 0-26% (meat 12.8%, dairy 9-36%, cereals 0-13%) | HS 01-24 |
| Machinery | 0-4% (industrial machinery 0%, pumps 1.7%) | HS 84 |
| Cosmetics | 2.5-6.5% (perfumes 6.5%, skincare 2.5%) | HS 33 |
| Books | 0% | HS 49 |
| Toys | 0-4.7% (video game consoles 0%, dolls 4.7%) | HS 95 |
表示されている税率は標準的な商品の場合です。正確な税率は商品のHSコードによって異なります。
関税計算機
通関手続き
Romanian Customs Authority (Autoritatea Vamala Romana) follows EU Union Customs Code. RO-eCustoms electronic declaration system. Constanta port (Black Sea, major gateway for Central/Eastern Europe) and Bucharest Otopeni airport are main entry points. Posta Romana handles postal customs. IOSS for VAT from €0.
実際に想定される内容
EU customs but can be slower than Western Europe. Posta Romana postal parcels may take 3-7 days for clearance, bureaucratic delays common. Express couriers significantly faster and more reliable (1-2 days). Constanta port handles significant Black Sea trade. Not yet in Schengen, border checks still apply at land borders. Customs system modernizing but still catching up to Western EU standards.
必要書類
商業送り状（コマーシャルインボイス）
品目の説明、数量、価格、送り主と受取人の情報
梱包明細書（パッキングリスト）
各荷物の内容物の詳細な説明
税関申告書（CN22/CN23）
郵便小包に必要
航空貨物運送状（AWB）
運送業者が出荷手続き時に発行
原産地証明書
関税軽減に必要な場合あり（FTA/特恵関税）
輸出入ライセンス
制限品目用（電子機器、医薬品、化学品）
輸入ライセンス要件
EU-standard licensing. Required for agricultural quotas, dual-use goods, weapons. ANSVSA (National Sanitary Veterinary Authority) for food safety and animal products. Constanta port is key gateway for Black Sea and Central Asian trade routes.
原産地証明書
Issued by Chamber of Commerce and Industry of Romania (CCIR, Camera de Comert si Industrie a Romaniei). EUR.1 movement certificate for EU FTA partners. REX system for registered exporters.
詳細を見る →禁止品・制限品
禁止品
- x麻薬および違法薬物
- x爆発物および可燃物
- x武器および弾薬
- x偽造品
- x偽造通貨および文書
制限品（許可が必要）
- !医薬品
- !食品および飲料
- !植物および種子
- !電子機器（リチウムバッテリー）
- !香水および化粧品（容量制限）
便利なリンク
関税・税金の見積もり
ルーマニアへの商品輸入時の推定費用：
| 商品価値 | 関税 | 消費税/付加価値税 | 合計費用 |
|---|---|---|---|
| $50 | $2 | $10 | $12 |
| $100 | $4 | $20 | $24 |
| $200 | $8 | $40 | $48 |
| $500 | $21 | $99 | $120 |
| $1000 | $42 | $198 | $240 |
概算です。実際の関税は商品カテゴリとHSコードにより異なります。
ルーマニアへの人気ルート
よくある質問
What is the duty-free threshold for ルーマニア?
ルーマニア has no duty-free threshold. All imported goods are subject to duties regardless of their value.
What is the VAT rate on imports to ルーマニア?
The VAT/tax rate on imports to ルーマニア is 19%. VAT applies to: CIF value + duty. Reduced 9% for food, water, medicines, hotel accommodation, restaurant services. Reduced 5% for books, newspapers, cultural events, social housing.
How long does customs clearance take in ルーマニア?
Typical customs clearance in ルーマニア takes 1-5 days. Express shipments usually clear faster.
What documents are needed to import into ルーマニア?
To import into ルーマニア, you typically need: commercial invoice, packing list, bill of lading/airway bill, and customs declaration. Some goods may require a certificate of origin or import license.
What items are prohibited from import into ルーマニア?
ルーマニア prohibits the import of narcotics, weapons, counterfeit goods, certain animal products, and hazardous materials. Restrictions may also apply to alcohol, tobacco, pharmaceuticals, and certain electronics.