🇷🇼 輸入関税：ルワンダ
クイックファクト
免税閾値
$0
$0から関税適用
消費税
18%
CIF value + duty. Basic food items (unprocessed) at 0%. Some educational materials exempt.
通関所要時間
2-5 days express, 7-14 postal 日
標準的な処理時間
カテゴリー別関税率
| カテゴリー | 関税率 | HS章 |
|---|---|---|
| Electronics | 0-25% (EAC CET, laptops 0%, phones 0%) | 85 |
| Clothing | 25-35% (used clothing banned, new garments 25-35%) | 61-62 |
| Footwear | 25-35% (Made in Rwanda protection) | 64 |
| Food products | 0-25% (rice 25%, wheat flour 25%) | 01-24 |
| Machinery | 0% (capital goods exempted) | 84 |
| Cosmetics | 25% | 33 |
| Books | 0% | 49 |
| Toys | 10-25% | 95 |
表示されている税率は標準的な商品の場合です。正確な税率は商品のHSコードによって異なります。
関税計算機
通関手続き
Rwanda Revenue Authority (RRA) manages customs, one of the most efficient in Africa. EAC Common External Tariff applies with 3 bands: 0%, 10%, 25%, plus Rwanda-specific surcharges for 'Made in Rwanda' protection on some goods (35%+). Electronic Single Window system for declarations. Landlocked, goods transit via Dar es Salaam (Tanzania) or Mombasa (Kenya). Kigali airport handles air cargo.
実際に想定される内容
Remarkably efficient for a landlocked African country. RRA customs is one of the least corrupt in Africa, zero tolerance on informal payments. Aggressive 'Made in Rwanda' protection, used clothing/shoes banned, some goods face 35%+ duties to protect local industry. Electronic systems work well. Goods transit via Tanzania (Dar es Salaam) or Kenya (Mombasa), adding 1-2 weeks. DHL and FedEx operate in Kigali. Single-use plastics completely banned at entry.
必要書類
商業送り状（コマーシャルインボイス）
品目の説明、数量、価格、送り主と受取人の情報
梱包明細書（パッキングリスト）
各荷物の内容物の詳細な説明
税関申告書（CN22/CN23）
郵便小包に必要
航空貨物運送状（AWB）
運送業者が出荷手続き時に発行
原産地証明書
関税軽減に必要な場合あり（FTA/特恵関税）
輸出入ライセンス
制限品目用（電子機器、医薬品、化学品）
輸入ライセンス要件
Import license from Ministry of Trade. Used clothing and footwear completely banned since 2018 under 'Made in Rwanda' policy. Restricted: firearms, hazardous chemicals. Rwanda Standards Board (RSB) conformity required. Plastic bags banned, single-use plastics prohibited.
原産地証明書
EAC certificate for regional preferential trade. Rwanda Private Sector Federation (PSF) issues certificates. COMESA certificates also applicable. AfCFTA certificates accepted.
詳細を見る →禁止品・制限品
禁止品
- x麻薬および違法薬物
- x爆発物および可燃物
- x武器および弾薬
- x偽造品
- x偽造通貨および文書
制限品（許可が必要）
- !医薬品
- !食品および飲料
- !植物および種子
- !電子機器（リチウムバッテリー）
- !香水および化粧品（容量制限）
便利なリンク
関税・税金の見積もり
ルワンダへの商品輸入時の推定費用：
| 商品価値 | 関税 | 消費税/付加価値税 | 合計費用 |
|---|---|---|---|
| $50 | $13 | $11 | $24 |
| $100 | $25 | $23 | $48 |
| $200 | $50 | $45 | $95 |
| $500 | $125 | $113 | $238 |
| $1000 | $250 | $225 | $475 |
概算です。実際の関税は商品カテゴリとHSコードにより異なります。
ルワンダへの人気ルート
よくある質問
What is the duty-free threshold for ルワンダ?
ルワンダ has no duty-free threshold. All imported goods are subject to duties regardless of their value.
What is the VAT rate on imports to ルワンダ?
The VAT/tax rate on imports to ルワンダ is 18%. VAT applies to: CIF value + duty. Basic food items (unprocessed) at 0%. Some educational materials exempt.
How long does customs clearance take in ルワンダ?
Typical customs clearance in ルワンダ takes 2-5 days express, 7-14 postal days. Express shipments usually clear faster.
What documents are needed to import into ルワンダ?
To import into ルワンダ, you typically need: commercial invoice, packing list, bill of lading/airway bill, and customs declaration. Some goods may require a certificate of origin or import license.
What items are prohibited from import into ルワンダ?
ルワンダ prohibits the import of narcotics, weapons, counterfeit goods, certain animal products, and hazardous materials. Restrictions may also apply to alcohol, tobacco, pharmaceuticals, and certain electronics.