🇱🇰 輸入関税：スリランカ
クイックファクト
免税閾値
$0
$0から関税適用
消費税
15%
CIF value + duty + all surcharges. Essential food items (rice, wheat, milk) and medicines exempt.
通関所要時間
2-7 日
標準的な処理時間
カテゴリー別関税率
| カテゴリー | 関税率 | HS章 |
|---|---|---|
| Electronics | 15% + PAL + NBT surcharges (smartphones 15%, laptops 0%, TVs 15%) | HS 85 |
| Clothing | 30% + PAL 5% + CESS (finished garments 30%) | HS 61-62 |
| Footwear | 15-30% + surcharges (leather shoes 30%, rubber slippers 15%) | HS 64 |
| Food products | 0-30% (rice 15%, wheat 0%, sugar 15%, spices 30%) | HS 01-24 |
| Machinery | 0-15% (industrial machinery 0%, generators 15%) | HS 84 |
| Cosmetics | 15-30% + PAL (perfumes 30%, soap 15%) | HS 33 |
| Books | 0% | HS 49 |
| Toys | 15-30% (basic toys 15%, electronic toys 30%) | HS 95 |
表示されている税率は標準的な商品の場合です。正確な税率は商品のHSコードによって異なります。
関税計算機
通関手続き
Sri Lanka Customs uses ASYCUDA World system for electronic declarations. Three main tariff bands: 0%, 15%, and 30% customs duty plus multiple surcharges: PAL (Ports and Airports Development Levy 5%), CESS (0-35%), RIDL, and NBT. Colombo port handles 95%+ of imports and is a major South Asian transshipment hub. Bandaranaike International Airport for air cargo.
実際に想定される内容
Recovering from 2022 economic crisis. Colombo port is efficient as a major transshipment hub, one of the busiest in South Asia. ASYCUDA works reasonably well. Multiple surcharges (PAL, CESS, RIDL) significantly increase total landed cost well beyond base customs duty, calculate carefully. Express couriers operate well. Vehicles face duties sometimes exceeding 200%.
必要書類
商業送り状（コマーシャルインボイス）
品目の説明、数量、価格、送り主と受取人の情報
梱包明細書（パッキングリスト）
各荷物の内容物の詳細な説明
税関申告書（CN22/CN23）
郵便小包に必要
航空貨物運送状（AWB）
運送業者が出荷手続き時に発行
原産地証明書
関税軽減に必要な場合あり（FTA/特恵関税）
輸出入ライセンス
制限品目用（電子機器、医薬品、化学品）
輸入ライセンス要件
Import Control License needed for certain goods from Department of Imports and Exports. Restricted: vehicles (extreme duties often exceeding 200%), alcohol, tobacco, weapons, used goods, certain chemicals. Pharmaceutical imports need NMRA (National Medicines Regulatory Authority) approval.
原産地証明書
Issued by Ceylon Chamber of Commerce or Department of Commerce. India-Sri Lanka FTA certificates for duty-free access. SAFTA preferential certificates for South Asian trade. GSP+ certificates for EU preferential access (reinstated in 2017).
詳細を見る →禁止品・制限品
禁止品
- x麻薬および違法薬物
- x爆発物および可燃物
- x武器および弾薬
- x偽造品
- x偽造通貨および文書
制限品（許可が必要）
- !医薬品
- !食品および飲料
- !植物および種子
- !電子機器（リチウムバッテリー）
- !香水および化粧品（容量制限）
便利なリンク
関税・税金の見積もり
スリランカへの商品輸入時の推定費用：
| 商品価値 | 関税 | 消費税/付加価値税 | 合計費用 |
|---|---|---|---|
| $50 | $8 | $9 | $16 |
| $100 | $15 | $17 | $32 |
| $200 | $30 | $35 | $65 |
| $500 | $75 | $86 | $161 |
| $1000 | $150 | $173 | $323 |
概算です。実際の関税は商品カテゴリとHSコードにより異なります。
スリランカへの人気ルート
よくある質問
What is the duty-free threshold for スリランカ?
スリランカ has no duty-free threshold. All imported goods are subject to duties regardless of their value.
What is the VAT rate on imports to スリランカ?
The VAT/tax rate on imports to スリランカ is 15%. VAT applies to: CIF value + duty + all surcharges. Essential food items (rice, wheat, milk) and medicines exempt.
How long does customs clearance take in スリランカ?
Typical customs clearance in スリランカ takes 2-7 days. Express shipments usually clear faster.
What documents are needed to import into スリランカ?
To import into スリランカ, you typically need: commercial invoice, packing list, bill of lading/airway bill, and customs declaration. Some goods may require a certificate of origin or import license.
What items are prohibited from import into スリランカ?
スリランカ prohibits the import of narcotics, weapons, counterfeit goods, certain animal products, and hazardous materials. Restrictions may also apply to alcohol, tobacco, pharmaceuticals, and certain electronics.