🇹🇲 輸入関税：トルクメニスタン
クイックファクト
免税閾値
$50
$50以下の荷物, 免税
消費税
15%
CIF value + duty. VAT at 15% on imports.
通関所要時間
7-30 日
標準的な処理時間
カテゴリー別関税率
| カテゴリー | 関税率 | HS章 |
|---|---|---|
| Electronics | 0-15% | 85 |
| Clothing | 10-20% | 61-62 |
| Footwear | 10-15% | 64 |
| Food & Beverages | 5-25% | 01-24 |
| Machinery | 0-10% | 84 |
| Cosmetics | 5-15% | 33 |
| Books | 0% | 49 |
| Toys & Games | 5-15% | 95 |
表示されている税率は標準的な商品の場合です。正確な税率は商品のHSコードによって異なります。
通関手続き
State Customs Service of Turkmenistan manages imports. NOT an EAEU member, independent customs regime. Customs duties 0-15%. VAT at 15% on imports. Extremely closed economy with heavy state control of all trade. Turkmenbashi port (Caspian Sea) is the main sea entry. Ashgabat airport for air cargo. Most imports require state approval. Turkmen manat (TMT) at official rate, but black market rate significantly different.
実際に想定される内容
ONE OF THE WORLD'S MOST CLOSED ECONOMIES. State controls virtually all trade. Private import extremely limited. Foreign currency is rationed, Central Bank allocation required. Official manat exchange rate is far from black market reality. DHL has very limited Ashgabat service. No FedEx/UPS. Postal system slow and unreliable. Internet restricted. Personal imports for citizens are tightly controlled, even sending parcels to Turkmenistan is unreliable as customs can hold or reject items. Natural gas wealth funds state imports but consumer goods scarce. Not recommended for personal shipping.
必要書類
商業送り状（コマーシャルインボイス）
品目の説明、数量、価格、送り主と受取人の情報
梱包明細書（パッキングリスト）
各荷物の内容物の詳細な説明
税関申告書（CN22/CN23）
郵便小包に必要
航空貨物運送状（AWB）
運送業者が出荷手続き時に発行
原産地証明書
関税軽減に必要な場合あり（FTA/特恵関税）
輸出入ライセンス
制限品目用（電子機器、医薬品、化学品）
輸入ライセンス要件
State controls virtually ALL imports. Import licenses required for most goods. State trading enterprises are the primary importers. Private import extremely restricted. Foreign currency allocation from Central Bank required for payments. Content restrictions (publications, media).
原産地証明書
Issued by Chamber of Commerce and Industry of Turkmenistan. CIS preferential certificates. Very limited international trade agreements. State trading enterprises handle most imports.
禁止品・制限品
禁止品
- x麻薬および違法薬物
- x爆発物および可燃物
- x武器および弾薬
- x偽造品
- x偽造通貨および文書
制限品（許可が必要）
- !医薬品
- !食品および飲料
- !植物および種子
- !電子機器（リチウムバッテリー）
- !香水および化粧品（容量制限）
便利なリンク
トルクメニスタンへの人気ルート
よくある質問
What is the duty-free threshold for トルクメニスタン?
The duty-free (de minimis) threshold for imports into トルクメニスタン is $50. Goods valued below this amount are exempt from customs duties.
What is the VAT rate on imports to トルクメニスタン?
The VAT/tax rate on imports to トルクメニスタン is 15%. VAT applies to: CIF value + duty. VAT at 15% on imports.
How long does customs clearance take in トルクメニスタン?
Typical customs clearance in トルクメニスタン takes 7-30 days. Express shipments usually clear faster.
What documents are needed to import into トルクメニスタン?
To import into トルクメニスタン, you typically need: commercial invoice, packing list, bill of lading/airway bill, and customs declaration. Some goods may require a certificate of origin or import license.
What items are prohibited from import into トルクメニスタン?
トルクメニスタン prohibits the import of narcotics, weapons, counterfeit goods, certain animal products, and hazardous materials. Restrictions may also apply to alcohol, tobacco, pharmaceuticals, and certain electronics.