🇺🇾 輸入関税:ウルグアイ
クイックファクト
免税閾値
$200
$200以下の荷物, 免税
消費税
22%
CIF value + duty. IVA at 22% on most imports. Reduced 10% rate on some basic necessities.
通関所要時間
1-3 日
標準的な処理時間
カテゴリー別関税率
| カテゴリー | 関税率 | HS章 |
|---|---|---|
| Electronics | 14% MERCOSUR TEC (smartphones 14%, laptops 14%, TVs 20%) | HS 85 |
| Clothing | 35% MERCOSUR TEC (all garments 35%) | HS 61-62 |
| Footwear | 35% MERCOSUR TEC (all footwear 35%) | HS 64 |
| Food products | 0-35% (rice 10%, meat 10-14%, dairy 16-28%, processed food 14-35%) | HS 01-24 |
| Machinery | 0-14% (industrial machinery 0-2%, tools 14%) | HS 84 |
| Cosmetics | 18-20% (perfumes 18%, skincare 18%) | HS 33 |
| Books | 0% | HS 49 |
| Toys | 20% (all toys 20%) | HS 95 |
表示されている税率は標準的な商品の場合です。正確な税率は商品のHSコードによって異なります。
関税計算機
免税基準以下, 関税なし!: $200 USD
通関手続き
Dirección Nacional de Aduanas (DNA, aduanas.gub.uy). LUCIA electronic customs system. MERCOSUR full member, Common External Tariff (TEC) applies (up to 35%). IVA at 22% on imports, among the highest VAT rates globally. Free trade zones (zonas francas) in Montevideo, Colonia, and other locations offer duty-free regimes. Montevideo port is the main entry point.
実際に想定される内容
Small, well-organized country with professional customs. IVA at 22% is very high, among highest globally. MERCOSUR TEC adds 0-35% duty. Total landed cost can be 50-70% above FOB value. Montevideo port is efficient and modern. DHL, FedEx, UPS available. Courier clearance 1-3 days. Postal mail via Correo Uruguayo 2-3 weeks. Low corruption, one of the least corrupt countries in Latin America. Free trade zones offer significant advantages. Personal imports via courier with no de minimis, all taxed.
必要書類
商業送り状(コマーシャルインボイス)
品目の説明、数量、価格、送り主と受取人の情報
梱包明細書(パッキングリスト)
各荷物の内容物の詳細な説明
税関申告書(CN22/CN23)
郵便小包に必要
航空貨物運送状(AWB)
運送業者が出荷手続き時に発行
原産地証明書
関税軽減に必要な場合あり(FTA/特恵関税)
輸出入ライセンス
制限品目用(電子機器、医薬品、化学品)
輸入ライセンス要件
Required for firearms, pharmaceuticals, agrochemicals, and certain food products. MGAP handles agricultural certification. MSP for pharmaceutical imports. Generally liberal trade regime by Latin American standards.
原産地証明書
MERCOSUR certificate for regional trade (Brazil, Argentina, Paraguay). ACE certificates for ALADI partners. Digital certificate system via VUCE (Ventanilla Unica de Comercio Exterior). Issued by LATU or Cámara de Industrias del Uruguay.
詳細を見る →禁止品・制限品
禁止品
- x麻薬および違法薬物
- x爆発物および可燃物
- x武器および弾薬
- x偽造品
- x偽造通貨および文書
制限品(許可が必要)
- !医薬品
- !食品および飲料
- !植物および種子
- !電子機器(リチウムバッテリー)
- !香水および化粧品(容量制限)
便利なリンク
関税・税金の見積もり
ウルグアイへの商品輸入時の推定費用:
| 商品価値 | 関税 | 消費税/付加価値税 | 合計費用 |
|---|---|---|---|
| $50 | $0 | $0 | 無料 |
| $100 | $0 | $0 | 無料 |
| $200 | $0 | $0 | 無料 |
| $500 | $42 | $119 | $161 |
| $1000 | $112 | $245 | $357 |
概算です。実際の関税は商品カテゴリとHSコードにより異なります。
ウルグアイへの人気ルート
よくある質問
What is the duty-free threshold for ウルグアイ?
The duty-free (de minimis) threshold for imports into ウルグアイ is $200. Goods valued below this amount are exempt from customs duties.
What is the VAT rate on imports to ウルグアイ?
The VAT/tax rate on imports to ウルグアイ is 22%. VAT applies to: CIF value + duty. IVA at 22% on most imports. Reduced 10% rate on some basic necessities.
How long does customs clearance take in ウルグアイ?
Typical customs clearance in ウルグアイ takes 1-3 days. Express shipments usually clear faster.
What documents are needed to import into ウルグアイ?
To import into ウルグアイ, you typically need: commercial invoice, packing list, bill of lading/airway bill, and customs declaration. Some goods may require a certificate of origin or import license.
What items are prohibited from import into ウルグアイ?
ウルグアイ prohibits the import of narcotics, weapons, counterfeit goods, certain animal products, and hazardous materials. Restrictions may also apply to alcohol, tobacco, pharmaceuticals, and certain electronics.