🇻🇪 輸入関税：ベネズエラ
クイックファクト
免税閾値
$50
$50以下の荷物, 免税
消費税
15%
CIF value + duty. IVA at 16% on imports. Reduced 8% on some essentials. Additional luxury tax possible.
通関所要時間
7-30 日
標準的な処理時間
カテゴリー別関税率
| カテゴリー | 関税率 | HS章 |
|---|---|---|
| Electronics | 15% (smartphones 15%, laptops 15%, TVs 20%, enforcement unpredictable due to crisis) | HS 85 |
| Clothing | 35% (all garments 35%) | HS 61-62 |
| Footwear | 35% (all footwear 35%) | HS 64 |
| Food products | 0-20% (rice 10%, meat 20%, dairy 20%, basic foods 0-5%) | HS 01-24 |
| Machinery | 0-15% (industrial machinery 5%, agricultural 0%) | HS 84 |
| Cosmetics | 15-20% (perfumes 20%, skincare 15%) | HS 33 |
| Books | 0% | HS 49 |
| Toys | 15-20% (basic toys 15%, electronic toys 20%) | HS 95 |
表示されている税率は標準的な商品の場合です。正確な税率は商品のHSコードによって異なります。
通関手続き
SENIAT (Servicio Nacional Integrado de Administración Aduanera y Tributaria, seniat.gob.ve) manages customs. SIDUNEA (ASYCUDA) system. CAN (Andean Community) membership partially suspended. IVA at 16% on imports. Multiple exchange rates complicate customs valuation, official vs parallel rates create confusion. Port of La Guaira (main port for Caracas) and Puerto Cabello are main entry points.
実際に想定される内容
EXTREMELY UNPREDICTABLE. Economic crisis affects everything. Hyperinflation makes value declarations problematic. Multiple exchange rates (official vs. parallel) create confusion for customs valuation. Port of La Guaira congested and poorly maintained. Corruption pervasive, informal payments commonly required. DHL and FedEx operate limited services. Postal service virtually non-functional. Goods can be held indefinitely. Many carriers have suspended service. US sanctions on some Venezuelan entities complicate shipping. Best to use established courier services with Venezuelan customs brokers.
必要書類
商業送り状（コマーシャルインボイス）
品目の説明、数量、価格、送り主と受取人の情報
梱包明細書（パッキングリスト）
各荷物の内容物の詳細な説明
税関申告書（CN22/CN23）
郵便小包に必要
航空貨物運送状（AWB）
運送業者が出荷手続き時に発行
原産地証明書
関税軽減に必要な場合あり（FTA/特恵関税）
輸出入ライセンス
制限品目用（電子機器、医薬品、化学品）
輸入ライセンス要件
Many goods require import permits from SENCAMER or relevant ministry. Currency allocation approval historically required. Pharmaceuticals, food, and electronics often restricted. Government import controls change frequently and unpredictably. Some goods require CADIVI/CENCOEX authorization.
原産地証明書
CAN certificate for Andean Community trade (limited due to partial suspension). General certificates from Fedecámaras or Cámara de Comercio. ALADI/ACE certificates for regional partners.
詳細を見る →禁止品・制限品
禁止品
- x麻薬および違法薬物
- x爆発物および可燃物
- x武器および弾薬
- x偽造品
- x偽造通貨および文書
制限品（許可が必要）
- !医薬品
- !食品および飲料
- !植物および種子
- !電子機器（リチウムバッテリー）
- !香水および化粧品（容量制限）
便利なリンク
ベネズエラへの人気ルート
よくある質問
What is the duty-free threshold for ベネズエラ?
The duty-free (de minimis) threshold for imports into ベネズエラ is $50. Goods valued below this amount are exempt from customs duties.
What is the VAT rate on imports to ベネズエラ?
The VAT/tax rate on imports to ベネズエラ is 15%. VAT applies to: CIF value + duty. IVA at 16% on imports. Reduced 8% on some essentials. Additional luxury tax possible.
How long does customs clearance take in ベネズエラ?
Typical customs clearance in ベネズエラ takes 7-30 days. Express shipments usually clear faster.
What documents are needed to import into ベネズエラ?
To import into ベネズエラ, you typically need: commercial invoice, packing list, bill of lading/airway bill, and customs declaration. Some goods may require a certificate of origin or import license.
What items are prohibited from import into ベネズエラ?
ベネズエラ prohibits the import of narcotics, weapons, counterfeit goods, certain animal products, and hazardous materials. Restrictions may also apply to alcohol, tobacco, pharmaceuticals, and certain electronics.