🇿🇼 輸入関税：ジンバブエ
クイックファクト
免税閾値
$0
$0から関税適用
消費税
15%
CIF value + duty. VAT at 15% on most imports. Basic food items at 0%. Currency of payment and valuation is a complex issue.
通関所要時間
3-14 日
標準的な処理時間
カテゴリー別関税率
| カテゴリー | 関税率 | HS章 |
|---|---|---|
| Electronics | 0-40% (smartphones 25%, laptops 0%, TVs 40%) | 85 |
| Clothing | 40% (protective) | 61-62 |
| Footwear | 40% | 64 |
| Food & Beverages | 0-40% (basic food 0-10%, luxury 40%) | 01-24 |
| Machinery | 0-15% (capital goods 0%) | 84 |
| Cosmetics | 25-40% | 33 |
| Books | 0% | 49 |
| Toys & Games | 15-25% | 95 |
表示されている税率は標準的な商品の場合です。正確な税率は商品のHSコードによって異なります。
関税計算機
通関手続き
Zimbabwe Revenue Authority (ZIMRA, zimra.co.zw) manages customs. ASYCUDA World electronic system. COMESA and SADC member. VAT at 15% on imports. Landlocked, imports mainly via Beira (Mozambique) or Durban (South Africa). Beitbridge border post (South Africa) is the busiest crossing in southern Africa. Forbes/Machipanda (Mozambique) and Chirundu (Zambia) also important. Customs duties 0-40% with many items at high protective rates.
実際に想定される内容
CURRENCY INSTABILITY is the defining challenge. Zimbabwe has cycled through hyperinflation, dollarization, bond notes, ZiG (Zimbabwe Gold), customs valuation complicated by multiple currencies in circulation. ZIMRA customs is functional but bureaucratic. High protective duties (40% on many consumer goods). Beitbridge border post chronically congested, South Africa border crossing can take days. DHL, FedEx operate in Harare and Bulawayo. Postal mail 3-6 weeks. Transit via Beira or Durban adds time. Corruption reported at border posts. COMESA/SADC preferences help regional trade. Tobacco and mining exports fund imports.
必要書類
商業送り状（コマーシャルインボイス）
品目の説明、数量、価格、送り主と受取人の情報
梱包明細書（パッキングリスト）
各荷物の内容物の詳細な説明
税関申告書（CN22/CN23）
郵便小包に必要
航空貨物運送状（AWB）
運送業者が出荷手続き時に発行
原産地証明書
関税軽減に必要な場合あり（FTA/特恵関税）
輸出入ライセンス
制限品目用（電子機器、医薬品、化学品）
輸入ライセンス要件
Required for many goods, Zimbabwe uses import licensing extensively. Firearms, pharmaceuticals, chemicals strictly controlled. Used clothing and vehicles have specific regulations. Foreign currency allocation may be required for payments. SAZ (Standards Association of Zimbabwe) conformity for some products.
原産地証明書
COMESA certificate for regional preferential trade. SADC certificates. AfCFTA certificates. Issued by Zimbabwe National Chamber of Commerce (ZNCC). AGOA eligibility suspended.
詳細を見る →禁止品・制限品
禁止品
- x麻薬および違法薬物
- x爆発物および可燃物
- x武器および弾薬
- x偽造品
- x偽造通貨および文書
制限品（許可が必要）
- !医薬品
- !食品および飲料
- !植物および種子
- !電子機器（リチウムバッテリー）
- !香水および化粧品（容量制限）
便利なリンク
関税・税金の見積もり
ジンバブエへの商品輸入時の推定費用：
| 商品価値 | 関税 | 消費税/付加価値税 | 合計費用 |
|---|---|---|---|
| $50 | $13 | $9 | $22 |
| $100 | $25 | $19 | $44 |
| $200 | $50 | $38 | $88 |
| $500 | $125 | $94 | $219 |
| $1000 | $250 | $188 | $438 |
概算です。実際の関税は商品カテゴリとHSコードにより異なります。
ジンバブエへの人気ルート
よくある質問
What is the duty-free threshold for ジンバブエ?
ジンバブエ has no duty-free threshold. All imported goods are subject to duties regardless of their value.
What is the VAT rate on imports to ジンバブエ?
The VAT/tax rate on imports to ジンバブエ is 15%. VAT applies to: CIF value + duty. VAT at 15% on most imports. Basic food items at 0%. Currency of payment and valuation is a complex issue.
How long does customs clearance take in ジンバブエ?
Typical customs clearance in ジンバブエ takes 3-14 days. Express shipments usually clear faster.
What documents are needed to import into ジンバブエ?
To import into ジンバブエ, you typically need: commercial invoice, packing list, bill of lading/airway bill, and customs declaration. Some goods may require a certificate of origin or import license.
What items are prohibited from import into ジンバブエ?
ジンバブエ prohibits the import of narcotics, weapons, counterfeit goods, certain animal products, and hazardous materials. Restrictions may also apply to alcohol, tobacco, pharmaceuticals, and certain electronics.