🇦🇫 수입 관세 및 세금: 아프가니스탄
간략 정보
면세 기준
$50
$50 이하 소포, 면세
부가가치세 / 소비세
15%
No formal VAT system. Business receipts tax (BRT) of 2-5% may apply to some transactions.
통관 시간
7-30+ 일
일반 처리 시간
카테고리별 관세율
| 카테고리 | 관세율 | HS 챕터 |
|---|---|---|
| Electronics | 2.5-16% (simplified tariff) | 85 |
| Clothing | 5-16% | 61-62 |
| Footwear | 5-16% | 64 |
| Food products | 2.5-10% | 01-24 |
| Machinery | 2.5-5% | 84 |
| Cosmetics | 5-16% | 33 |
| Books | 0-2.5% | 49 |
| Toys | 5-10% | 95 |
표시된 요율은 표준 상품 기준입니다. 정확한 요율은 품목의 HS 코드에 따라 다릅니다.
통관 절차
Afghanistan Customs Authority uses a simplified tariff schedule with rates from 2.5% to 16%. Taliban government controls borders since August 2021. Only major border crossings (Torkham, Spin Boldak, Islam Qala) have functioning customs posts. Very limited electronic systems, mostly paper-based. Kabul airport operational for cargo.
실제 예상 사항
Taliban government. Very limited international shipping. DHL is the only reliable international express carrier. Kabul airport operational but limited. No customs duty data fully reliable, rates 2.5-16% exist on paper but enforcement is inconsistent. Land-locked country dependent on Pakistan and Iran transit routes. Documentation requirements change frequently. Banking sanctions make international payments extremely difficult. Most trade informal or via hawala system.
필요 서류
상업 송장 (Commercial Invoice)
품목 설명, 수량, 가격, 발송인 및 수취인 정보
포장 명세서 (Packing List)
각 소포 내용물의 상세 설명
세관 신고서 (CN22/CN23)
우편 배송에 필요
항공 화물 운송장 (AWB)
운송업체가 화물 접수 시 발행
원산지 증명서
관세 감면에 필요할 수 있음 (FTA/특혜 관세)
수출입 허가증
제한 품목용 (전자제품, 의약품, 화학물질)
수입 라이선스 요구 사항
Required for most commercial imports. Alcohol completely prohibited under Taliban rule. Music equipment and certain cultural items restricted. Pharmaceutical imports need Ministry of Public Health approval. Arms strictly controlled.
원산지 증명서
Issued by Afghanistan Chamber of Commerce and Industries (ACCI). Very limited trade agreements. Most imports transit through Pakistan (Torkham/Spin Boldak) or Iran (Islam Qala). No customs duty data fully reliable under Taliban administration.
자세히 보기 →금지 및 제한 물품
금지 물품
- x마약 및 불법 약물
- x폭발물 및 인화성 물질
- x무기 및 탄약
- x위조 상품
- x위조 화폐 및 문서
제한 물품 (허가 필요)
- !의약품
- !식품 및 음료
- !식물 및 종자
- !전자제품 (리튬 배터리)
- !향수 및 화장품 (용량 제한)
유용한 링크
아프가니스탄로의 인기 경로
자주 묻는 질문
What is the duty-free threshold for 아프가니스탄?
The duty-free (de minimis) threshold for imports into 아프가니스탄 is $50. Goods valued below this amount are exempt from customs duties.
What is the VAT rate on imports to 아프가니스탄?
The VAT/tax rate on imports to 아프가니스탄 is 15%. VAT applies to: No formal VAT system. Business receipts tax (BRT) of 2-5% may apply to some transactions.
How long does customs clearance take in 아프가니스탄?
Typical customs clearance in 아프가니스탄 takes 7-30+ days. Express shipments usually clear faster.
What documents are needed to import into 아프가니스탄?
To import into 아프가니스탄, you typically need: commercial invoice, packing list, bill of lading/airway bill, and customs declaration. Some goods may require a certificate of origin or import license.
What items are prohibited from import into 아프가니스탄?
아프가니스탄 prohibits the import of narcotics, weapons, counterfeit goods, certain animal products, and hazardous materials. Restrictions may also apply to alcohol, tobacco, pharmaceuticals, and certain electronics.