🇧🇩 수입 관세 및 세금: 방글라데시
간략 정보
면세 기준
$0
$0부터 관세 적용
부가가치세 / 소비세
15%
CIF value + duty + supplementary duty. Essential goods (rice, wheat, medicines) exempt.
통관 시간
5-15 일
일반 처리 시간
카테고리별 관세율
| 카테고리 | 관세율 | HS 챕터 |
|---|---|---|
| Electronics | 10-25% (smartphones 10%, laptops 10%, TVs 25%) | HS 85 |
| Clothing | 25% + 20% supplementary duty on finished garments | HS 61-62 |
| Footwear | 25% + supplementary duty (finished shoes 25%+20% SD) | HS 64 |
| Food products | 0-25% (rice 25%, wheat 5%, sugar 30%, spices 25%) | HS 01-24 |
| Machinery | 0-10% (industrial machinery 5%, agricultural 0%) | HS 84 |
| Cosmetics | 25-45% (perfumes 25%+20% SD, skincare 25%) | HS 33 |
| Books | 0% (educational), 5% (other printed matter) | HS 49 |
| Toys | 10-25% (basic toys 10%, electronic toys 25%) | HS 95 |
표시된 요율은 표준 상품 기준입니다. 정확한 요율은 품목의 HS 코드에 따라 다릅니다.
관세 계산기
통관 절차
NBR (National Board of Revenue) manages customs via ASYCUDA World system. Chittagong (Chattogram) port handles 90%+ of all trade. Dhaka Hazrat Shahjalal airport for air cargo. Four tariff bands: 0%, 5%, 10%, 25% plus supplementary duty (SD) 0-45%, regulatory duty (RD) 0-5%, and advance income tax (AIT) 5%. Bond facility available for export-oriented manufacturing.
실제 예상 사항
Can be challenging. Chittagong port congestion is common with clearance averaging 5-15 days. Informal facilitation fees reported at various stages. Complete documentation is essential, missing papers cause major delays. Use registered C&F (clearing and forwarding) agents. Express couriers (DHL, FedEx) provide the most reliable service but are expensive.
필요 서류
상업 송장 (Commercial Invoice)
품목 설명, 수량, 가격, 발송인 및 수취인 정보
포장 명세서 (Packing List)
각 소포 내용물의 상세 설명
세관 신고서 (CN22/CN23)
우편 배송에 필요
항공 화물 운송장 (AWB)
운송업체가 화물 접수 시 발행
원산지 증명서
관세 감면에 필요할 수 있음 (FTA/특혜 관세)
수출입 허가증
제한 품목용 (전자제품, 의약품, 화학물질)
수입 라이선스 요구 사항
Import Registration Certificate (IRC) mandatory for commercial imports from CCI&E (Chief Controller of Imports and Exports). Restricted items: certain textiles (to protect local garment industry), used clothing, hazardous chemicals, alcohol. Pharmaceuticals need DGDA (Directorate General of Drug Administration) approval.
원산지 증명서
Issued by FBCCI (Federation of Bangladesh Chambers of Commerce and Industry). BGMEA (Bangladesh Garment Manufacturers and Exporters Association) for garment exporters. SAFTA preferential certificates for South Asian trade. LDC duty-free access to EU, Canada, Australia, and other developed markets.
자세히 보기 →금지 및 제한 물품
금지 물품
- x마약 및 불법 약물
- x폭발물 및 인화성 물질
- x무기 및 탄약
- x위조 상품
- x위조 화폐 및 문서
제한 물품 (허가 필요)
- !의약품
- !식품 및 음료
- !식물 및 종자
- !전자제품 (리튬 배터리)
- !향수 및 화장품 (용량 제한)
유용한 링크
관세 및 세금 추정
방글라데시로 상품 배송 시 예상 수입 비용：
| 상품 가치 | 관세 | 부가가치세 | 총 비용 |
|---|---|---|---|
| $50 | $13 | $9 | $22 |
| $100 | $25 | $19 | $44 |
| $200 | $50 | $38 | $88 |
| $500 | $125 | $94 | $219 |
| $1000 | $250 | $188 | $438 |
추정치입니다. 실제 관세는 상품 카테고리와 HS 코드에 따라 달라집니다.
방글라데시로의 인기 경로
자주 묻는 질문
What is the duty-free threshold for 방글라데시?
방글라데시 has no duty-free threshold. All imported goods are subject to duties regardless of their value.
What is the VAT rate on imports to 방글라데시?
The VAT/tax rate on imports to 방글라데시 is 15%. VAT applies to: CIF value + duty + supplementary duty. Essential goods (rice, wheat, medicines) exempt.
How long does customs clearance take in 방글라데시?
Typical customs clearance in 방글라데시 takes 5-15 days. Express shipments usually clear faster.
What documents are needed to import into 방글라데시?
To import into 방글라데시, you typically need: commercial invoice, packing list, bill of lading/airway bill, and customs declaration. Some goods may require a certificate of origin or import license.
What items are prohibited from import into 방글라데시?
방글라데시 prohibits the import of narcotics, weapons, counterfeit goods, certain animal products, and hazardous materials. Restrictions may also apply to alcohol, tobacco, pharmaceuticals, and certain electronics.