🇧🇴 수입 관세 및 세금: 볼리비아
간략 정보
면세 기준
$0
$0부터 관세 적용
부가가치세 / 소비세
13%
CIF value + duty. IVA at 13% on all imports. ICE on alcohol, tobacco, vehicles, and luxury goods.
통관 시간
5-14 일
일반 처리 시간
카테고리별 관세율
| 카테고리 | 관세율 | HS 챕터 |
|---|---|---|
| Electronics | 5-10% (smartphones 5%, laptops 5%, TVs 10%, Andean Community preferences may apply) | HS 85 |
| Clothing | 20-35% (all garments 20-35%, used clothing banned/restricted) | HS 61-62 |
| Footwear | 20-35% (all footwear 20-35%) | HS 64 |
| Food products | 5-40% (rice 5-10%, meat 20-40%, dairy 20%, processed food 10-20%) | HS 01-24 |
| Machinery | 0-10% (industrial machinery 0-5%, agricultural 0%) | HS 84 |
| Cosmetics | 10-20% (perfumes 20%, skincare 10%) | HS 33 |
| Books | 0% | HS 49 |
| Toys | 10-20% (basic toys 10%, electronic toys 20%) | HS 95 |
표시된 요율은 표준 상품 기준입니다. 정확한 요율은 품목의 HS 코드에 따라 다릅니다.
관세 계산기
통관 절차
Aduana Nacional de Bolivia (ANB, aduana.gob.bo). SIDUNEA++ (ASYCUDA) system. CAN (Andean Community) member, common external tariff for trade with Colombia, Ecuador, Peru. IVA at 13% on imports. ICE (specific consumption tax) on luxury goods, alcohol, tobacco. Landlocked, all seaborne cargo transits through Chilean ports (Arica, Iquique) or Peruvian port (Ilo) under bilateral transit agreements.
실제 예상 사항
Landlocked, all seaborne cargo transits Chile (Arica, Iquique) or Peru (Ilo), adding 3-7 days and significant cost. Customs in Bolivia can be slow, bureaucratic, and prone to corruption. IVA at 13%. High duties on consumer goods (up to 35%). Informal border trade (contraband) widespread from Chile and Peru. DHL and FedEx available in La Paz and Santa Cruz. Postal mail very unreliable, 4-8 weeks. Andean Community preferences reduce duties on regional goods. Used clothing imports banned or heavily restricted.
필요 서류
상업 송장 (Commercial Invoice)
품목 설명, 수량, 가격, 발송인 및 수취인 정보
포장 명세서 (Packing List)
각 소포 내용물의 상세 설명
세관 신고서 (CN22/CN23)
우편 배송에 필요
항공 화물 운송장 (AWB)
운송업체가 화물 접수 시 발행
원산지 증명서
관세 감면에 필요할 수 있음 (FTA/특혜 관세)
수출입 허가증
제한 품목용 (전자제품, 의약품, 화학물질)
수입 라이선스 요구 사항
Required for firearms, pharmaceuticals, agrochemicals, used clothing, and certain food products. SENASAG handles agricultural certification. Strict controls on used clothing imports (ropa usada, banned or heavily restricted). AGEMED for pharmaceutical imports.
원산지 증명서
CAN certificate for Andean Community trade (Colombia, Ecuador, Peru). MERCOSUR associate member certificates. ACE certificates for ALADI partners. Issued by SENAVEX (Servicio Nacional de Verificación de Exportaciones) or Cámara de Comercio.
자세히 보기 →금지 및 제한 물품
금지 물품
- x마약 및 불법 약물
- x폭발물 및 인화성 물질
- x무기 및 탄약
- x위조 상품
- x위조 화폐 및 문서
제한 물품 (허가 필요)
- !의약품
- !식품 및 음료
- !식물 및 종자
- !전자제품 (리튬 배터리)
- !향수 및 화장품 (용량 제한)
유용한 링크
관세 및 세금 추정
볼리비아로 상품 배송 시 예상 수입 비용：
| 상품 가치 | 관세 | 부가가치세 | 총 비용 |
|---|---|---|---|
| $50 | $5 | $7 | $12 |
| $100 | $10 | $14 | $24 |
| $200 | $20 | $29 | $49 |
| $500 | $50 | $72 | $122 |
| $1000 | $100 | $143 | $243 |
추정치입니다. 실제 관세는 상품 카테고리와 HS 코드에 따라 달라집니다.
볼리비아로의 인기 경로
자주 묻는 질문
What is the duty-free threshold for 볼리비아?
볼리비아 has no duty-free threshold. All imported goods are subject to duties regardless of their value.
What is the VAT rate on imports to 볼리비아?
The VAT/tax rate on imports to 볼리비아 is 13%. VAT applies to: CIF value + duty. IVA at 13% on all imports. ICE on alcohol, tobacco, vehicles, and luxury goods.
How long does customs clearance take in 볼리비아?
Typical customs clearance in 볼리비아 takes 5-14 days. Express shipments usually clear faster.
What documents are needed to import into 볼리비아?
To import into 볼리비아, you typically need: commercial invoice, packing list, bill of lading/airway bill, and customs declaration. Some goods may require a certificate of origin or import license.
What items are prohibited from import into 볼리비아?
볼리비아 prohibits the import of narcotics, weapons, counterfeit goods, certain animal products, and hazardous materials. Restrictions may also apply to alcohol, tobacco, pharmaceuticals, and certain electronics.