🇨🇺 수입 관세 및 세금: 쿠바
간략 정보
면세 기준
$0
$0부터 관세 적용
부가가치세 / 소비세
10%
CIF value + duty. ISV (Impuesto sobre las Ventas) at 10% on imports. Additional special contributions may apply on certain categories.
통관 시간
7-30 일
일반 처리 시간
참고: Very restrictive import rules; high duties on most goods
카테고리별 관세율
| 카테고리 | 관세율 | HS 챕터 |
|---|---|---|
| Electronics | 15-30% (plus special contributions up to 100%) | HS 85 |
| Clothing | 15-30% (plus special contributions) | HS 61-62 |
| Footwear | 15-30% (plus special contributions) | HS 64 |
| Food products | 10-30% (rice 10%, meat 20%, dairy 15%, processed food 15-30%) | HS 01-24 |
| Machinery | 5-15% (industrial 5%, household appliances 15%) | HS 84 |
| Cosmetics | 15-30% (perfumes 30%, skincare 15%) | HS 33 |
| Books | 0% | HS 49 |
| Toys | 15-30% | HS 95 |
표시된 요율은 표준 상품 기준입니다. 정확한 요율은 품목의 HS 코드에 따라 다릅니다.
관세 계산기
통관 절차
Aduana General de la República de Cuba (aduana.gob.cu). ALL packages opened and inspected, 100% inspection rate. State-controlled customs system. US sanctions severely limit what can be sent from the US (limited exceptions under OFAC licenses). Personal imports limited to specific weight/value allowances, duty-free up to ~$50, then progressive duties up to 100%. Duties assessed on both value AND weight. ISV (sales tax) at 10% on top.
실제 예상 사항
EXTREMELY DIFFICULT. US sanctions severely limit shipping, no regular service from US (limited OFAC exceptions). 100% inspection of all packages. Personal import allowances strict, ~$50 duty-free, then progressive duties up to 100% of value. Packages from abroad take 4-8 weeks and may be opened, partially confiscated, or lost. Weight-based duties apply beyond allowances. No DHL/FedEx/UPS consumer service. Cuban postal system unreliable. Best shipping routes through third countries (Panama, Mexico, Canada). Household goods limited to specific approved list. Personal effects capped at 125 kg/year.
필요 서류
상업 송장 (Commercial Invoice)
품목 설명, 수량, 가격, 발송인 및 수취인 정보
포장 명세서 (Packing List)
각 소포 내용물의 상세 설명
세관 신고서 (CN22/CN23)
우편 배송에 필요
항공 화물 운송장 (AWB)
운송업체가 화물 접수 시 발행
원산지 증명서
관세 감면에 필요할 수 있음 (FTA/특혜 관세)
수출입 허가증
제한 품목용 (전자제품, 의약품, 화학물질)
수입 라이선스 요구 사항
Virtually all commercial imports require state authorization. Private individuals limited to personal imports only. Pharmaceuticals, electronics, and many consumer goods heavily restricted. State enterprises (empresas estatales) control most imports. Household goods limited to specific approved list. Personal effects limited to 125 kg per year.
원산지 증명서
Required for all commercial imports. Issued by the Chamber of Commerce of the exporting country. Cuban Chamber of Commerce (CCCC, Cámara de Comercio de Cuba) handles trade documentation. Very limited FTA network.
자세히 보기 →금지 및 제한 물품
금지 물품
- x마약 및 불법 약물
- x폭발물 및 인화성 물질
- x무기 및 탄약
- x위조 상품
- x위조 화폐 및 문서
제한 물품 (허가 필요)
- !의약품
- !식품 및 음료
- !식물 및 종자
- !전자제품 (리튬 배터리)
- !향수 및 화장품 (용량 제한)
유용한 링크
관세 및 세금 추정
쿠바로 상품 배송 시 예상 수입 비용：
| 상품 가치 | 관세 | 부가가치세 | 총 비용 |
|---|---|---|---|
| $50 | $50 | $10 | $60 |
| $100 | $100 | $20 | $120 |
| $200 | $200 | $40 | $240 |
| $500 | $500 | $100 | $600 |
| $1000 | $1000 | $200 | $1200 |
추정치입니다. 실제 관세는 상품 카테고리와 HS 코드에 따라 달라집니다.
쿠바로의 인기 경로
자주 묻는 질문
What is the duty-free threshold for 쿠바?
쿠바 has no duty-free threshold. All imported goods are subject to duties regardless of their value.
What is the VAT rate on imports to 쿠바?
The VAT/tax rate on imports to 쿠바 is 10%. VAT applies to: CIF value + duty. ISV (Impuesto sobre las Ventas) at 10% on imports. Additional special contributions may apply on certain categories.
How long does customs clearance take in 쿠바?
Typical customs clearance in 쿠바 takes 7-30 days. Express shipments usually clear faster.
What documents are needed to import into 쿠바?
To import into 쿠바, you typically need: commercial invoice, packing list, bill of lading/airway bill, and customs declaration. Some goods may require a certificate of origin or import license.
What items are prohibited from import into 쿠바?
쿠바 prohibits the import of narcotics, weapons, counterfeit goods, certain animal products, and hazardous materials. Restrictions may also apply to alcohol, tobacco, pharmaceuticals, and certain electronics.