🇪🇷 수입 관세 및 세금: 에리트리아

간략 정보

면세 기준

$50

$50 이하 소포, 면세

부가가치세 / 소비세

15%

No formal VAT system. Sales tax of 4-12% may apply to some categories at point of sale, not at customs.

통관 시간

7-21 days express, 30-60 postal

일반 처리 시간

카테고리별 관세율

카테고리관세율HS 챕터
Electronics5-25%85
Clothing10-25%61-62
Footwear10-25%64
Food & Beverages0-25%01-24
Machinery0-10%84
Cosmetics10-25%33
Books0%49
Toys & Games10-25%95

표시된 요율은 표준 상품 기준입니다. 정확한 요율은 품목의 HS 코드에 따라 다릅니다.

통관 절차

Eritrean Customs Authority manages customs. Limited electronic systems. Massawa and Assab are the main ports. Import permits from Ministry of Trade and Industry required for most goods. Government controls on foreign currency exchange affect imports significantly.

처리 시간7-21 days express, 30-60 postal
VAT 세율0% (no VAT)

실제 예상 사항

Very challenging import environment. Government controls most trade. Foreign currency restrictions make importing difficult. Limited international courier services. Massawa port has limited capacity. One of the most isolated economies in Africa. Personal shipments possible but unpredictable.

필요 서류

1

상업 송장 (Commercial Invoice)

품목 설명, 수량, 가격, 발송인 및 수취인 정보

2

포장 명세서 (Packing List)

각 소포 내용물의 상세 설명

3

세관 신고서 (CN22/CN23)

우편 배송에 필요

4

항공 화물 운송장 (AWB)

운송업체가 화물 접수 시 발행

5

원산지 증명서

관세 감면에 필요할 수 있음 (FTA/특혜 관세)

6

수출입 허가증

제한 품목용 (전자제품, 의약품, 화학물질)

수입 라이선스 요구 사항

Import permit required from Ministry of Trade for all commercial goods. Strict foreign currency controls, access to USD/EUR severely limited. Government monopoly on many imports. Arms embargo in effect (partially lifted 2018).

원산지 증명서

Eritrean Chamber of Commerce issues certificates. COMESA and IGAD regional certificates may apply. Consular legalization often required.

금지 및 제한 물품

금지 물품

  • x마약 및 불법 약물
  • x폭발물 및 인화성 물질
  • x무기 및 탄약
  • x위조 상품
  • x위조 화폐 및 문서

제한 물품 (허가 필요)

  • !의약품
  • !식품 및 음료
  • !식물 및 종자
  • !전자제품 (리튬 배터리)
  • !향수 및 화장품 (용량 제한)

에리트리아로의 인기 경로

자주 묻는 질문

What is the duty-free threshold for 에리트리아?

The duty-free (de minimis) threshold for imports into 에리트리아 is $50. Goods valued below this amount are exempt from customs duties.

What is the VAT rate on imports to 에리트리아?

The VAT/tax rate on imports to 에리트리아 is 15%. VAT applies to: No formal VAT system. Sales tax of 4-12% may apply to some categories at point of sale, not at customs.

How long does customs clearance take in 에리트리아?

Typical customs clearance in 에리트리아 takes 7-21 days express, 30-60 postal days. Express shipments usually clear faster.

What documents are needed to import into 에리트리아?

To import into 에리트리아, you typically need: commercial invoice, packing list, bill of lading/airway bill, and customs declaration. Some goods may require a certificate of origin or import license.

What items are prohibited from import into 에리트리아?

에리트리아 prohibits the import of narcotics, weapons, counterfeit goods, certain animal products, and hazardous materials. Restrictions may also apply to alcohol, tobacco, pharmaceuticals, and certain electronics.