🇸🇿 수입 관세 및 세금: 에스와티니
간략 정보
면세 기준
$50
$50 이하 소포, 면세
부가가치세 / 소비세
15%
CIF value + duty. VAT at 15% on most imports. Basic food items and agricultural inputs at 0%.
통관 시간
3-7 일
일반 처리 시간
카테고리별 관세율
| 카테고리 | 관세율 | HS 챕터 |
|---|---|---|
| Electronics | 0-25% (SACU tariff) | 85 |
| Clothing | 25-45% (SACU protective) | 61-62 |
| Footwear | 20-30% (SACU) | 64 |
| Food & Beverages | 0-25% | 01-24 |
| Machinery | 0-10% | 84 |
| Cosmetics | 15-20% | 33 |
| Books | 0% | 49 |
| Toys & Games | 10-20% | 95 |
표시된 요율은 표준 상품 기준입니다. 정확한 요율은 품목의 HS 코드에 따라 다릅니다.
통관 절차
Eswatini Revenue Authority (SRA) manages customs. SACU (Southern African Customs Union) member, shares common external tariff with South Africa, Botswana, Lesotho, Namibia. VAT at 15% on imports. Landlocked, all imports transit through South Africa or Mozambique. Matsapha (near Manzini) is the main customs clearance point. Lilangeni (SZL) pegged 1:1 to South African Rand.
실제 예상 사항
Small landlocked kingdom (~1.2 million people) between South Africa and Mozambique. SACU tariff means same duties as South Africa. All imports physically transit through South Africa (Durban port) or Mozambique (Maputo port). Courier services available via South African networks (DHL, FedEx operate from SA). Postal mail via South African infrastructure 2-3 weeks. 15% VAT. SACU revenue pool provides significant government income. Sugar industry and textile manufacturing (AGOA beneficiary) are key sectors. Currency pegged to ZAR eliminates exchange risk with SA.
필요 서류
상업 송장 (Commercial Invoice)
품목 설명, 수량, 가격, 발송인 및 수취인 정보
포장 명세서 (Packing List)
각 소포 내용물의 상세 설명
세관 신고서 (CN22/CN23)
우편 배송에 필요
항공 화물 운송장 (AWB)
운송업체가 화물 접수 시 발행
원산지 증명서
관세 감면에 필요할 수 있음 (FTA/특혜 관세)
수출입 허가증
제한 품목용 (전자제품, 의약품, 화학물질)
수입 라이선스 요구 사항
Required for firearms, pharmaceuticals, certain chemicals, and agricultural products. SACU regulations apply. Sugar and textile imports have special provisions. Eswatini Standards Authority compliance for some products.
원산지 증명서
SACU certificate for regional trade. SADC certificates. COMESA membership provides additional preferential access. AGOA certificate for US preferential access.
금지 및 제한 물품
금지 물품
- x마약 및 불법 약물
- x폭발물 및 인화성 물질
- x무기 및 탄약
- x위조 상품
- x위조 화폐 및 문서
제한 물품 (허가 필요)
- !의약품
- !식품 및 음료
- !식물 및 종자
- !전자제품 (리튬 배터리)
- !향수 및 화장품 (용량 제한)
유용한 링크
에스와티니로의 인기 경로
자주 묻는 질문
What is the duty-free threshold for 에스와티니?
The duty-free (de minimis) threshold for imports into 에스와티니 is $50. Goods valued below this amount are exempt from customs duties.
What is the VAT rate on imports to 에스와티니?
The VAT/tax rate on imports to 에스와티니 is 15%. VAT applies to: CIF value + duty. VAT at 15% on most imports. Basic food items and agricultural inputs at 0%.
How long does customs clearance take in 에스와티니?
Typical customs clearance in 에스와티니 takes 3-7 days. Express shipments usually clear faster.
What documents are needed to import into 에스와티니?
To import into 에스와티니, you typically need: commercial invoice, packing list, bill of lading/airway bill, and customs declaration. Some goods may require a certificate of origin or import license.
What items are prohibited from import into 에스와티니?
에스와티니 prohibits the import of narcotics, weapons, counterfeit goods, certain animal products, and hazardous materials. Restrictions may also apply to alcohol, tobacco, pharmaceuticals, and certain electronics.