🇬🇭 수입 관세 및 세금: 가나
간략 정보
면세 기준
$50
$50 이하 소포, 면세
부가가치세 / 소비세
15%
CIF value + duty. Additional levies: NHIL 2.5%, GETFund Levy 2.5%, COVID-19 Health Recovery Levy 1%. Effective combined rate approximately 21%.
통관 시간
3-7 일
일반 처리 시간
카테고리별 관세율
| 카테고리 | 관세율 | HS 챕터 |
|---|---|---|
| Electronics | 10-20% ECOWAS CET (smartphones 10%, laptops 10%, TVs 20%) | HS 85 |
| Clothing | 20% ECOWAS CET (finished garments 20%) | HS 61-62 |
| Footwear | 20% ECOWAS CET (all footwear 20%) | HS 64 |
| Food products | 0-20% (rice 10%, sugar 20%, fish 10%, meat 20%) | HS 01-24 |
| Machinery | 0-5% (industrial machinery 0%, agricultural 0%) | HS 84 |
| Cosmetics | 20% (perfumes 20%, soap 10%) | HS 33 |
| Books | 0% | HS 49 |
| Toys | 10-20% (basic toys 10%, electronic toys 20%) | HS 95 |
표시된 요율은 표준 상품 기준입니다. 정확한 요율은 품목의 HS 코드에 따라 다릅니다.
관세 계산기
면세 기준 이하, 관세 없음!: $50 USD
통관 절차
Ghana Revenue Authority (GRA) Customs Division uses ICUMS (Integrated Customs Management System) since 2020, replacing older GCNet/CUSDEC systems. ECOWAS Common External Tariff applies (5 bands: 0%, 5%, 10%, 20%, 35%). Tema port is the main entry point, new MPS Terminal 3 expanding capacity. Kotoka International Airport for air cargo. Pre-arrival processing available. Tax Identification Number (TIN) mandatory.
실제 예상 사항
Improving with ICUMS but still challenging. Tema port congestion causes delays, though MPS Terminal 3 is expanding capacity. Benchmark (reference) values sometimes override declared values, leading to higher duties than expected. Use licensed customs broker. Express couriers (DHL, FedEx, UPS) operate reliably. Kotoka Airport customs reasonably efficient for air freight.
필요 서류
상업 송장 (Commercial Invoice)
품목 설명, 수량, 가격, 발송인 및 수취인 정보
포장 명세서 (Packing List)
각 소포 내용물의 상세 설명
세관 신고서 (CN22/CN23)
우편 배송에 필요
항공 화물 운송장 (AWB)
운송업체가 화물 접수 시 발행
원산지 증명서
관세 감면에 필요할 수 있음 (FTA/특혜 관세)
수출입 허가증
제한 품목용 (전자제품, 의약품, 화학물질)
수입 라이선스 요구 사항
Import Declaration Form (IDF) required for all commercial imports. Ghana Standards Authority (GSA) conformity assessment for regulated products. FDA-Ghana approval for food, drugs, cosmetics, medical devices. DVLA for used vehicles (age restrictions apply). Import permits for arms, pharmaceuticals, chemicals.
원산지 증명서
ECOWAS certificate for regional preferential trade. Ghana National Chamber of Commerce and Industry (GNCCI) issues certificates. AGOA certificate for US market duty-free access. AfCFTA Secretariat headquartered in Accra, Ghana is a key player in African free trade.
자세히 보기 →금지 및 제한 물품
금지 물품
- x마약 및 불법 약물
- x폭발물 및 인화성 물질
- x무기 및 탄약
- x위조 상품
- x위조 화폐 및 문서
제한 물품 (허가 필요)
- !의약품
- !식품 및 음료
- !식물 및 종자
- !전자제품 (리튬 배터리)
- !향수 및 화장품 (용량 제한)
유용한 링크
관세 및 세금 추정
가나로 상품 배송 시 예상 수입 비용：
| 상품 가치 | 관세 | 부가가치세 | 총 비용 |
|---|---|---|---|
| $50 | $0 | $0 | 무료 |
| $100 | $10 | $17 | $27 |
| $200 | $30 | $35 | $65 |
| $500 | $90 | $89 | $179 |
| $1000 | $190 | $179 | $369 |
추정치입니다. 실제 관세는 상품 카테고리와 HS 코드에 따라 달라집니다.
가나로의 인기 경로
자주 묻는 질문
What is the duty-free threshold for 가나?
The duty-free (de minimis) threshold for imports into 가나 is $50. Goods valued below this amount are exempt from customs duties.
What is the VAT rate on imports to 가나?
The VAT/tax rate on imports to 가나 is 15%. VAT applies to: CIF value + duty. Additional levies: NHIL 2.5%, GETFund Levy 2.5%, COVID-19 Health Recovery Levy 1%. Effective combined rate approximately 21%.
How long does customs clearance take in 가나?
Typical customs clearance in 가나 takes 3-7 days. Express shipments usually clear faster.
What documents are needed to import into 가나?
To import into 가나, you typically need: commercial invoice, packing list, bill of lading/airway bill, and customs declaration. Some goods may require a certificate of origin or import license.
What items are prohibited from import into 가나?
가나 prohibits the import of narcotics, weapons, counterfeit goods, certain animal products, and hazardous materials. Restrictions may also apply to alcohol, tobacco, pharmaceuticals, and certain electronics.