🇬🇱 수입 관세 및 세금: 그린란드
간략 정보
면세 기준
$50
$50 이하 소포, 면세
부가가치세 / 소비세
15%
No VAT system. Import taxes at varying rates apply instead. Alcohol and tobacco subject to high excise duties.
통관 시간
3-10 일
일반 처리 시간
카테고리별 관세율
| 카테고리 | 관세율 | HS 챕터 |
|---|---|---|
| Electronics | 0-5% | 85 |
| Clothing | 0-10% | 61-62 |
| Footwear | 0-10% | 64 |
| Food & Beverages | 0-5% | 01-24 |
| Machinery | 0% | 84 |
| Cosmetics | 0-5% | 33 |
| Books | 0% | 49 |
| Toys & Games | 0-5% | 95 |
표시된 요율은 표준 상품 기준입니다. 정확한 요율은 품목의 HS 코드에 따라 다릅니다.
통관 절차
Greenland is an autonomous territory of Denmark but NOT part of the EU (left in 1985). Greenland Tax Authority (Skattestyrelsen) handles customs. Import duties are generally very low or zero. No VAT system, instead, import tax at varying rates. Most goods imported from Denmark.
실제 예상 사항
EXTREMELY REMOTE, logistics are the main challenge, not customs bureaucracy. Only accessible by air and sea (no roads connecting settlements). Royal Arctic Line is the main cargo carrier. Air freight via Air Greenland. No international courier services to most towns (DHL only to Nuuk). Postal mail via PostNord can take 2-6 weeks. Climate causes seasonal shipping restrictions. Import duties are low but alcohol and tobacco heavily taxed. Population of ~57,000 across vast territory.
필요 서류
상업 송장 (Commercial Invoice)
품목 설명, 수량, 가격, 발송인 및 수취인 정보
포장 명세서 (Packing List)
각 소포 내용물의 상세 설명
세관 신고서 (CN22/CN23)
우편 배송에 필요
항공 화물 운송장 (AWB)
운송업체가 화물 접수 시 발행
원산지 증명서
관세 감면에 필요할 수 있음 (FTA/특혜 관세)
수출입 허가증
제한 품목용 (전자제품, 의약품, 화학물질)
수입 라이선스 요구 사항
Required for firearms, explosives, and certain controlled substances. Strict biosecurity for animal and plant products. Alcohol subject to high import taxes.
원산지 증명서
Standard certificate of origin. Greenland has its own trade agreements separate from the EU. OCT (Overseas Countries and Territories) status provides some EU preferences.
금지 및 제한 물품
금지 물품
- x마약 및 불법 약물
- x폭발물 및 인화성 물질
- x무기 및 탄약
- x위조 상품
- x위조 화폐 및 문서
제한 물품 (허가 필요)
- !의약품
- !식품 및 음료
- !식물 및 종자
- !전자제품 (리튬 배터리)
- !향수 및 화장품 (용량 제한)
유용한 링크
그린란드로의 인기 경로
자주 묻는 질문
What is the duty-free threshold for 그린란드?
The duty-free (de minimis) threshold for imports into 그린란드 is $50. Goods valued below this amount are exempt from customs duties.
What is the VAT rate on imports to 그린란드?
The VAT/tax rate on imports to 그린란드 is 15%. VAT applies to: No VAT system. Import taxes at varying rates apply instead. Alcohol and tobacco subject to high excise duties.
How long does customs clearance take in 그린란드?
Typical customs clearance in 그린란드 takes 3-10 days. Express shipments usually clear faster.
What documents are needed to import into 그린란드?
To import into 그린란드, you typically need: commercial invoice, packing list, bill of lading/airway bill, and customs declaration. Some goods may require a certificate of origin or import license.
What items are prohibited from import into 그린란드?
그린란드 prohibits the import of narcotics, weapons, counterfeit goods, certain animal products, and hazardous materials. Restrictions may also apply to alcohol, tobacco, pharmaceuticals, and certain electronics.