🇭🇺 수입 관세 및 세금: 헝가리
간략 정보
면세 기준
$0
$0부터 관세 적용
부가가치세 / 소비세
27%
CIF value + duty. Hungary has the highest standard VAT in the EU. Reduced 18% for dairy, bakery. Super-reduced 5% for books, medicines, internet access, fresh meat, eggs, poultry.
통관 시간
1-3 일
일반 처리 시간
참고: Highest VAT in EU at 27%
카테고리별 관세율
| 카테고리 | 관세율 | HS 챕터 |
|---|---|---|
| Electronics | 0-3.7% (smartphones 0%, laptops 0%, TVs 14%) | HS 85 |
| Clothing | 12% (knitted garments 12%, woven shirts 12%) | HS 61-62 |
| Footwear | 8-17% (leather shoes 8%, sports shoes 16.9%) | HS 64 |
| Food products | 0-26% (meat 12.8%, dairy 9-36%, sugar 33.9 EUR/100kg) | HS 01-24 |
| Machinery | 0-4% (industrial machinery 0%, pumps 1.7%) | HS 84 |
| Cosmetics | 2.5-6.5% (perfumes 6.5%, skincare 2.5%) | HS 33 |
| Books | 0% | HS 49 |
| Toys | 0-4.7% (video game consoles 0%, dolls 4.7%) | HS 95 |
표시된 요율은 표준 상품 기준입니다. 정확한 요율은 품목의 HS 코드에 따라 다릅니다.
관세 계산기
통관 절차
Hungarian National Tax and Customs Administration (NAV, Nemzeti Ado- es Vamhivatal) follows EU Union Customs Code. Electronic declarations via NAV customs portal. Budapest Liszt Ferenc airport is a major Central European cargo hub. Magyar Posta handles postal customs. IOSS for VAT from €0 since July 2021.
실제 예상 사항
Efficient EU customs system but highest VAT in the EU at 27%. NAV (tax authority) handles customs. Express clearance fast, same day at Budapest airport. Magyar Posta parcels 1-3 days. Some shippers report delays at Budapest postal customs for large volumes. The 27% VAT significantly increases total import costs, budget accordingly.
필요 서류
상업 송장 (Commercial Invoice)
품목 설명, 수량, 가격, 발송인 및 수취인 정보
포장 명세서 (Packing List)
각 소포 내용물의 상세 설명
세관 신고서 (CN22/CN23)
우편 배송에 필요
항공 화물 운송장 (AWB)
운송업체가 화물 접수 시 발행
원산지 증명서
관세 감면에 필요할 수 있음 (FTA/특혜 관세)
수출입 허가증
제한 품목용 (전자제품, 의약품, 화학물질)
수입 라이선스 요구 사항
EU-standard licensing. Required for agricultural quotas, dual-use goods, weapons. Hungary imposes additional public health product tax (NETA) on sugary drinks, energy drinks, salty snacks, and pre-packaged sweets. NEBIH (National Food Chain Safety Office) for food imports.
원산지 증명서
Issued by Hungarian Chamber of Commerce and Industry (MKIK, Magyar Kereskedelmi es Iparkamara). EUR.1 movement certificate for EU FTA partners. REX system for registered exporters.
자세히 보기 →금지 및 제한 물품
금지 물품
- x마약 및 불법 약물
- x폭발물 및 인화성 물질
- x무기 및 탄약
- x위조 상품
- x위조 화폐 및 문서
제한 물품 (허가 필요)
- !의약품
- !식품 및 음료
- !식물 및 종자
- !전자제품 (리튬 배터리)
- !향수 및 화장품 (용량 제한)
유용한 링크
관세 및 세금 추정
헝가리로 상품 배송 시 예상 수입 비용：
| 상품 가치 | 관세 | 부가가치세 | 총 비용 |
|---|---|---|---|
| $50 | $2 | $14 | $16 |
| $100 | $4 | $28 | $32 |
| $200 | $8 | $56 | $65 |
| $500 | $21 | $141 | $162 |
| $1000 | $42 | $281 | $323 |
추정치입니다. 실제 관세는 상품 카테고리와 HS 코드에 따라 달라집니다.
헝가리로의 인기 경로
자주 묻는 질문
What is the duty-free threshold for 헝가리?
헝가리 has no duty-free threshold. All imported goods are subject to duties regardless of their value.
What is the VAT rate on imports to 헝가리?
The VAT/tax rate on imports to 헝가리 is 27%. VAT applies to: CIF value + duty. Hungary has the highest standard VAT in the EU. Reduced 18% for dairy, bakery. Super-reduced 5% for books, medicines, internet access, fresh meat, eggs, poultry.
How long does customs clearance take in 헝가리?
Typical customs clearance in 헝가리 takes 1-3 days. Express shipments usually clear faster.
What documents are needed to import into 헝가리?
To import into 헝가리, you typically need: commercial invoice, packing list, bill of lading/airway bill, and customs declaration. Some goods may require a certificate of origin or import license.
What items are prohibited from import into 헝가리?
헝가리 prohibits the import of narcotics, weapons, counterfeit goods, certain animal products, and hazardous materials. Restrictions may also apply to alcohol, tobacco, pharmaceuticals, and certain electronics.