🇮🇷 수입 관세 및 세금: 이란
간략 정보
면세 기준
$50
$50 이하 소포, 면세
부가가치세 / 소비세
15%
CIF value + duty. Essential goods (basic food, medicine) exempt. 9% ARZESH AFZOUDEH (value added tax).
통관 시간
7-30+ 일
일반 처리 시간
카테고리별 관세율
| 카테고리 | 관세율 | HS 챕터 |
|---|---|---|
| Electronics | 15-55% (smartphones 15%, TVs 55%) | 85 |
| Clothing | 20-55% (Western brands restricted) | 61-62 |
| Footwear | 20-55% | 64 |
| Food products | 4-55% (basic staples 4%, processed food 40-55%) | 01-24 |
| Machinery | 5-15% (industrial machinery 5%) | 84 |
| Cosmetics | 20-55% | 33 |
| Books | 0-5% | 49 |
| Toys | 15-40% | 95 |
| Vehicles | 100% (automotive fully protected) | 87 |
표시된 요율은 표준 상품 기준입니다. 정확한 요율은 품목의 HS 코드에 따라 다릅니다.
통관 절차
Islamic Republic of Iran Customs Administration (IRICA) manages imports. Electronic customs system (EPL) exists but limited by sanctions. Extremely protectionist tariffs, 4-100% range. Automotive imports face 100% duty. Multiple surcharges on top of customs duty. Shahid Rajaee port (Bandar Abbas) handles 85%+ of imports. Import priority classification system controls what can enter.
실제 예상 사항
Comprehensive sanctions (US/EU) severely restrict trade. Most major carriers (FedEx, UPS, DHL) do not serve Iran. Postal service works but very slow (4-8 weeks). Shipping mainly through Dubai or Turkey intermediaries, parallel market for goods. Banking sanctions make international payments extremely difficult (no SWIFT). Currency collapsed, multiple exchange rates. Customs process slow and bureaucratic. Duties 4-100%, automotive 100%, electronics 15-55%.
필요 서류
상업 송장 (Commercial Invoice)
품목 설명, 수량, 가격, 발송인 및 수취인 정보
포장 명세서 (Packing List)
각 소포 내용물의 상세 설명
세관 신고서 (CN22/CN23)
우편 배송에 필요
항공 화물 운송장 (AWB)
운송업체가 화물 접수 시 발행
원산지 증명서
관세 감면에 필요할 수 있음 (FTA/특혜 관세)
수출입 허가증
제한 품목용 (전자제품, 의약품, 화학물질)
수입 라이선스 요구 사항
Comprehensive import licensing system with priority classification (10 categories). Many consumer goods banned or restricted. Alcohol absolutely prohibited (Islamic law). Western luxury brands heavily restricted. Automotive imports effectively banned (100% duty). Priority given to essential goods, raw materials, and industrial machinery.
원산지 증명서
Issued by Iran Chamber of Commerce, Industries, Mines and Agriculture (ICCIMA). Very limited trade agreements due to sanctions. ECO (Economic Cooperation Organization) preferential trade with Turkey, Pakistan, Central Asia. PTA with India for limited goods.
자세히 보기 →금지 및 제한 물품
금지 물품
- x마약 및 불법 약물
- x폭발물 및 인화성 물질
- x무기 및 탄약
- x위조 상품
- x위조 화폐 및 문서
제한 물품 (허가 필요)
- !의약품
- !식품 및 음료
- !식물 및 종자
- !전자제품 (리튬 배터리)
- !향수 및 화장품 (용량 제한)
유용한 링크
이란로의 인기 경로
자주 묻는 질문
What is the duty-free threshold for 이란?
The duty-free (de minimis) threshold for imports into 이란 is $50. Goods valued below this amount are exempt from customs duties.
What is the VAT rate on imports to 이란?
The VAT/tax rate on imports to 이란 is 15%. VAT applies to: CIF value + duty. Essential goods (basic food, medicine) exempt. 9% ARZESH AFZOUDEH (value added tax).
How long does customs clearance take in 이란?
Typical customs clearance in 이란 takes 7-30+ days. Express shipments usually clear faster.
What documents are needed to import into 이란?
To import into 이란, you typically need: commercial invoice, packing list, bill of lading/airway bill, and customs declaration. Some goods may require a certificate of origin or import license.
What items are prohibited from import into 이란?
이란 prohibits the import of narcotics, weapons, counterfeit goods, certain animal products, and hazardous materials. Restrictions may also apply to alcohol, tobacco, pharmaceuticals, and certain electronics.