🇳🇵 수입 관세 및 세금: 네팔
간략 정보
면세 기준
$0
$0부터 관세 적용
부가가치세 / 소비세
13%
CIF value + duty. Basic necessities (rice, flour, pulses, salt) exempt. Pharmaceuticals at 0%.
통관 시간
3-14 일
일반 처리 시간
카테고리별 관세율
| 카테고리 | 관세율 | HS 챕터 |
|---|---|---|
| Electronics | 15% (phones 15%, laptops 15%) | 85 |
| Clothing | 15-30% | 61-62 |
| Footwear | 15-30% | 64 |
| Food products | 0-80% (basic staples 0-10%, processed food 30-80%) | 01-24 |
| Machinery | 0-15% | 84 |
| Cosmetics | 15-30% | 33 |
| Books | 0% | 49 |
| Toys | 10-30% | 95 |
| Vehicles | up to 238% (highest in the world) | 87 |
표시된 요율은 표준 상품 기준입니다. 정확한 요율은 품목의 HS 코드에 따라 다릅니다.
관세 계산기
통관 절차
Nepal Department of Customs manages imports. ASYCUDA World system for electronic declarations. Land-locked country, most imports transit through India (Kolkata/Vishakhapatnam ports). Birgunj dry port and Tribhuvan International Airport (Kathmandu) are main entry points. Tariff rates range from 0% to 80%, with vehicles at highest band.
실제 예상 사항
Land-locked and dependent on India for transit. Birgunj-Raxaul border crossing frequently congested. ASYCUDA system helps but processing can still be slow. Kathmandu airport clearance reasonable for express (2-5 days). Vehicle duties extremely high (up to 238%). Corruption reported at border crossings. Monsoon season (June-September) can disrupt ground transport. DHL and FedEx serve Kathmandu.
필요 서류
상업 송장 (Commercial Invoice)
품목 설명, 수량, 가격, 발송인 및 수취인 정보
포장 명세서 (Packing List)
각 소포 내용물의 상세 설명
세관 신고서 (CN22/CN23)
우편 배송에 필요
항공 화물 운송장 (AWB)
운송업체가 화물 접수 시 발행
원산지 증명서
관세 감면에 필요할 수 있음 (FTA/특혜 관세)
수출입 허가증
제한 품목용 (전자제품, 의약품, 화학물질)
수입 라이선스 요구 사항
Import license required for commercial goods. Restricted: vehicles (80% duty), alcohol, weapons, certain chemicals. Some goods banned to protect domestic industry. Pharmaceuticals need DDA approval.
원산지 증명서
Issued by Federation of Nepalese Chambers of Commerce and Industry (FNCCI). India-Nepal Treaty of Trade provides preferential access. SAFTA certificates for South Asian trade. LDC duty-free access to many markets.
자세히 보기 →금지 및 제한 물품
금지 물품
- x마약 및 불법 약물
- x폭발물 및 인화성 물질
- x무기 및 탄약
- x위조 상품
- x위조 화폐 및 문서
제한 물품 (허가 필요)
- !의약품
- !식품 및 음료
- !식물 및 종자
- !전자제품 (리튬 배터리)
- !향수 및 화장품 (용량 제한)
유용한 링크
관세 및 세금 추정
네팔로 상품 배송 시 예상 수입 비용：
| 상품 가치 | 관세 | 부가가치세 | 총 비용 |
|---|---|---|---|
| $50 | $8 | $7 | $15 |
| $100 | $15 | $15 | $30 |
| $200 | $30 | $30 | $60 |
| $500 | $75 | $75 | $150 |
| $1000 | $150 | $150 | $300 |
추정치입니다. 실제 관세는 상품 카테고리와 HS 코드에 따라 달라집니다.
네팔로의 인기 경로
자주 묻는 질문
What is the duty-free threshold for 네팔?
네팔 has no duty-free threshold. All imported goods are subject to duties regardless of their value.
What is the VAT rate on imports to 네팔?
The VAT/tax rate on imports to 네팔 is 13%. VAT applies to: CIF value + duty. Basic necessities (rice, flour, pulses, salt) exempt. Pharmaceuticals at 0%.
How long does customs clearance take in 네팔?
Typical customs clearance in 네팔 takes 3-14 days. Express shipments usually clear faster.
What documents are needed to import into 네팔?
To import into 네팔, you typically need: commercial invoice, packing list, bill of lading/airway bill, and customs declaration. Some goods may require a certificate of origin or import license.
What items are prohibited from import into 네팔?
네팔 prohibits the import of narcotics, weapons, counterfeit goods, certain animal products, and hazardous materials. Restrictions may also apply to alcohol, tobacco, pharmaceuticals, and certain electronics.