🇵🇰 수입 관세 및 세금: 파키스탄
간략 정보
면세 기준
$0
$0부터 관세 적용
부가가치세 / 소비세
18%
CIF value + duty + regulatory duty. Essential food (unprocessed food, dairy) exempt.
통관 시간
3-14 일
일반 처리 시간
참고: High duties on many imported goods
카테고리별 관세율
| 카테고리 | 관세율 | HS 챕터 |
|---|---|---|
| Electronics | 10-20% + 3% regulatory duty (smartphones 10%+3% RD, laptops 10%, TVs 20%) | HS 85 |
| Clothing | 20% + 2% additional customs duty (finished garments 20%+2% ACD) | HS 61-62 |
| Footwear | 20% + regulatory duty (leather shoes 20%, sports shoes 20%+5% RD) | HS 64 |
| Food products | 0-20% (rice 10%, tea 11%, edible oil 3%, sugar 16%) | HS 01-24 |
| Machinery | 0-10% (industrial machinery 0-5%, agricultural 0%) | HS 84 |
| Cosmetics | 20% + regulatory duty (perfumes 20%+5% RD, skincare 20%) | HS 33 |
| Books | 0% | HS 49 |
| Toys | 10-20% (basic toys 10%, electronic toys 20%) | HS 95 |
표시된 요율은 표준 상품 기준입니다. 정확한 요율은 품목의 HS 코드에 따라 다릅니다.
관세 계산기
통관 절차
Federal Board of Revenue (FBR) manages customs via WeBOC (Web-Based One Customs) electronic system at weboc.gov.pk. Tariff rates 0-20% customs duty plus regulatory duty (RD) 0-35% and additional customs duty (ACD) 2-7%. Karachi Port and Port Qasim handle 60%+ of imports. Lahore and Islamabad airports for air cargo. Pakistan-China FTA provides preferential rates for Chinese goods.
실제 예상 사항
WeBOC electronic system is improving transparency but can be unpredictable. Physical inspection common, especially at Karachi port. Declared values closely scrutinized, undervaluation triggers reassessment. Regulatory duty can significantly increase total costs beyond the base customs rate. Express couriers (DHL, FedEx) provide most reliable service in major cities. Currency controls may delay commercial imports.
필요 서류
상업 송장 (Commercial Invoice)
품목 설명, 수량, 가격, 발송인 및 수취인 정보
포장 명세서 (Packing List)
각 소포 내용물의 상세 설명
세관 신고서 (CN22/CN23)
우편 배송에 필요
항공 화물 운송장 (AWB)
운송업체가 화물 접수 시 발행
원산지 증명서
관세 감면에 필요할 수 있음 (FTA/특혜 관세)
수출입 허가증
제한 품목용 (전자제품, 의약품, 화학물질)
수입 라이선스 요구 사항
Import license via FBR registration mandatory. Restricted: alcohol (prohibited for Muslims, permits for non-Muslims), weapons, used clothing, used vehicles over 3 years old. Pharmaceuticals need DRAP (Drug Regulatory Authority of Pakistan) approval. Some items restricted for trade balance protection.
원산지 증명서
Issued by FPCCI (Federation of Pakistan Chambers of Commerce and Industry) or local chambers. Form D for SAFTA (South Asian trade). GSP+ certificates for EU preferential access. Pakistan-China FTA certificates for Chinese goods.
자세히 보기 →금지 및 제한 물품
금지 물품
- x마약 및 불법 약물
- x폭발물 및 인화성 물질
- x무기 및 탄약
- x위조 상품
- x위조 화폐 및 문서
제한 물품 (허가 필요)
- !의약품
- !식품 및 음료
- !식물 및 종자
- !전자제품 (리튬 배터리)
- !향수 및 화장품 (용량 제한)
유용한 링크
관세 및 세금 추정
파키스탄로 상품 배송 시 예상 수입 비용：
| 상품 가치 | 관세 | 부가가치세 | 총 비용 |
|---|---|---|---|
| $50 | $10 | $11 | $21 |
| $100 | $20 | $22 | $42 |
| $200 | $40 | $43 | $83 |
| $500 | $100 | $108 | $208 |
| $1000 | $200 | $216 | $416 |
추정치입니다. 실제 관세는 상품 카테고리와 HS 코드에 따라 달라집니다.
파키스탄로의 인기 경로
자주 묻는 질문
What is the duty-free threshold for 파키스탄?
파키스탄 has no duty-free threshold. All imported goods are subject to duties regardless of their value.
What is the VAT rate on imports to 파키스탄?
The VAT/tax rate on imports to 파키스탄 is 18%. VAT applies to: CIF value + duty + regulatory duty. Essential food (unprocessed food, dairy) exempt.
How long does customs clearance take in 파키스탄?
Typical customs clearance in 파키스탄 takes 3-14 days. Express shipments usually clear faster.
What documents are needed to import into 파키스탄?
To import into 파키스탄, you typically need: commercial invoice, packing list, bill of lading/airway bill, and customs declaration. Some goods may require a certificate of origin or import license.
What items are prohibited from import into 파키스탄?
파키스탄 prohibits the import of narcotics, weapons, counterfeit goods, certain animal products, and hazardous materials. Restrictions may also apply to alcohol, tobacco, pharmaceuticals, and certain electronics.